AIMC Topic: Humans

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Psychiatric Genomics 2025: State of the Art and the Path Forward.

The Psychiatric clinics of North America
Psychiatric genetics has evolved from candidate-gene studies to whole-genome sequencing efforts. With hundreds of disease-associated loci now identified, functional interpretation of the associated loci becomes the critical next step toward translati...

Deep Learning-Assisted Diagnosis of Malignant Cerebral Edema Following Endovascular Thrombectomy.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Malignant cerebral edema (MCE) is a significant complication following endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-assisted diagnosis model based on t...

A deep learning and statistical shape modeling-based method for assessing intercondylar notch volume in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a widely performed procedure for ACL injury, but there are several factors which may lead to re-rupture or clinical failure. An intercondylar notch (or fossa) that is narrower may increas...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in knee arthroplasty.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and its subset, machine learning (ML), have significantly impacted clinical medicine, particularly in knee arthroplasty (KA). These technologies utilize algorithms for tasks such as predictive analytics and im...

CEL: A Continual Learning Model for Disease Outbreak Prediction by Leveraging Domain Adaptation via Elastic Weight Consolidation.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Continual learning is the ability of a model to learn over time without forgetting previous knowledge. Therefore, adapting new data in dynamic fields like disease outbreak prediction is paramount. Deep neural networks are prone to error due to catast...

GALR1 and PENK serve as potential biomarkers in invasive non-functional pituitary neuroendocrine tumours.

Gene
BACKGROUND: Some nonfunctioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (NFPitNET) can show invasive growth, which increases the difficulty of surgery and indicates a poor prognosis. However, the molecular mechanism related to invasiveness remains to be furth...

Graph-based prototype inverse-projection for identifying cortical sulcal pattern abnormalities in congenital heart disease.

Medical image analysis
Examining the altered arrangement and patterning of sulcal folds offers insights into the mechanisms of neurodevelopmental differences in psychiatric and neurological disorders. Previous sulcal pattern analysis used spectral graph matching of sulcal ...

Artificial intelligence in public health: promises, challenges, and an agenda for policy makers and public health institutions.

The Lancet. Public health
Artificial intelligence (AI) can rapidly analyse large and complex datasets, extract tailored recommendations, support decision making, and improve the efficiency of many tasks that involve the processing of data, text, or images. As such, AI has the...

Generative artificial intelligence in oncology.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: By leveraging models such as large language models (LLMs) and generative computer vision tools, generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is reshaping cancer research and oncologic practice from diagnosis to treatment to follow-up. ...