AIMC Topic: Humans

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Large language models in methodological quality evaluation of radiomics research based on METRICS: ChatGPT vs NotebookLM vs radiologist.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of large language models (LLM) in assessing the methodological quality of radiomics research, using METhodological RadiomICs Score (METRICS) tool.

The impact of the novel CovBat harmonization method on enhancing radiomics feature stability and machine learning model performance: A multi-center, multi-device study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess whether the novel CovBat harmonization method can further reduce radiomics feature variability from different imaging devices in multi-center studies and improve machine learning model performance compared to the Co...

Advancing newborn care: Precise time of birth detection using ai-driven thermal imaging with adaptive normalization.

Computers in biology and medicine
Around 5%-10% of newborns need assistance to start breathing. Currently, there is a lack of evidence-based research, objective data collection, and opportunities for learning from real newborn resuscitation emergency events. Generating and evaluating...

Deep learning image registration for cardiac motion estimation in adult and fetal echocardiography via a focus on anatomic plausibility and texture quality of warped image.

Computers in biology and medicine
Temporal echocardiography image registration is important for cardiac motion estimation, myocardial strain assessments, and stroke volume quantifications. Deep learning image registration (DLIR) is a promising way to achieve consistent and accurate r...

ExPDrug: Integration of an interpretable neural network and knowledge graph for pathway-based drug repurposing.

Computers in biology and medicine
Precision medicine aims to provide personalized therapies by analyzing patient molecular profiles, often focusing on gene expression data. However, effectively linking these data to actionable drug discovery for clinical application remains challengi...

Improved early detection accuracy for breast cancer using a deep learning framework in medical imaging.

Computers in biology and medicine
PROBLEM: The most prevalent cancer in women is breast cancer (BC), and effective treatment depends on being detected early. Many people seek medical imaging techniques to help in the early detection of problems, but results often need to be corrected...

Preliminary exploration of ChatGPT-4 shows the potential of generative artificial intelligence for culturally tailored, multilingual antimicrobial resistance awareness messaging.

American journal of veterinary research
OBJECTIVE: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a global threat driven by factors such as improper antimicrobial use in humans and animals, is projected to cause 10 million annual deaths by 2050. For behavior change, public health messages must be tailore...

Enhancing quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) with advanced artificial intelligence: comparison with manual QCA and visual estimation.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Artificial intelligence-based quantitative coronary angiography (AI-QCA) was introduced to address manual QCA's limitations in reproducibility and correction process. The present study aimed to assess the performance of an updated AI-QCA solution (MP...

Pathogen genomic surveillance and the AI revolution.

Journal of virology
The unprecedented sequencing efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic paved the way for genomic surveillance to become a powerful tool for monitoring the evolution of circulating viruses. Herein, we discuss how a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence ...