AIMC Topic: Humans

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Key Concepts in Machine Learning and Clinical Applications in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

Current cardiology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology will significantly alter critical care cardiology, from our understanding of diseases to the way in which we communicate with patients and colleagues. We summarize the potential applications ...

Semantic search helper: A tool based on the use of embeddings in multi-item questionnaires as a harmonization opportunity for merging large datasets - A feasibility study.

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP), particularly in language processing methods, have opened new avenues in semantic data analysis. A promising application of NLP is data harmonization in questionnaire-based cohort studi...

Dual-domain Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network with Hybrid Loss for Low-dose CT Imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has gained significant attention in hospitals and clinics as a popular imaging modality for reducing the risk of x-ray radiation. However, reconstructed LDCT images often suffer from undesired noise and artifacts, ...

Automated post-run analysis of arrayed quantitative PCR amplification curves using machine learning.

Gates open research
BACKGROUND: The TaqMan Array Card (TAC) is an arrayed, high-throughput qPCR platform that can simultaneously detect multiple targets in a single reaction. However, the manual post-run analysis of TAC data is time consuming and subject to interpretati...

Artificial intelligence in drug development.

Nature medicine
Drug development is a complex and time-consuming endeavor that traditionally relies on the experience of drug developers and trial-and-error experimentation. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly emerging large languag...

Predicting stunting status among under-5 children in Rwanda using neural network model: Evidence from 2020 Rwanda demographic and health survey.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: Stunting is a serious public health concern in Rwanda, affecting around 33.3% of children under five in 2020. The researchers have employed machine learning algorithms to predict stunting in Rwanda; however, few studies used ANNs, despite...

Computational biology and artificial intelligence in mRNA vaccine design for cancer immunotherapy.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines offer an adaptable and scalable platform for cancer immunotherapy, requiring optimal design to elicit a robust and targeted immune response. Recent advancements in bioinformatics and artificial intelligence (AI) have sig...

A practical guide to FAIR data management in the age of multi-OMICS and AI.

Frontiers in immunology
Multi-cellular biological systems, including the immune system, are highly complex, dynamic, and adaptable. Systems biologists aim to understand such complexity at a quantitative level. However, these ambitious efforts are often limited by access to ...

Negative prognostic factors and clinical improvement prediction modeling for extracorporeal shockwave therapy in calcific shoulder tendinitis using artificial intelligence techniques.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) for treating shoulder calcific tendinitis can be influenced by various prognostic factors. This study aimed to identify prognostic factors associated with the failure of ESWT for sym...