AIMC Topic: Humans

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AI-enhanced patient-specific dosimetry in I-131 planar imaging with a single oblique view.

Scientific reports
This study aims to enhance the dosimetry accuracy in I planar imaging by utilizing a single oblique view and Monte Carlo (MC) validated dose point kernels (DPKs) alongside the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for accurate dose prediction w...

Advancing the accuracy of clathrin protein prediction through multi-source protein language models.

Scientific reports
Clathrin is a key cytoplasmic protein that serves as the predominant structural element in the formation of coated vesicles. Specifically, clarithin enables the scission of newly formed vesicles from the plasma membrane's cytoplasmic face. Efficient ...

Multi-task reinforcement learning and explainable AI-Driven platform for personalized planning and clinical decision support in orthodontic-orthognathic treatment.

Scientific reports
This study presents a novel clinical decision support platform for orthodontic-orthognathic treatment that integrates multi-task reinforcement learning with explainable artificial intelligence. The platform addresses the challenges of personalized tr...

Integrating radiomic texture analysis and deep learning for automated myocardial infarction detection in cine-MRI.

Scientific reports
Robust differentiation between infarcted and normal myocardial tissue is essential for improving diagnostic accuracy and personalizing treatment in myocardial infarction (MI). This study proposes a hybrid framework combining radiomic texture analysis...

Evaluating Mandarin tone pronunciation accuracy for second language learners using a ResNet-based Siamese network.

Scientific reports
Evaluating tone pronunciation is essential for helping second-language (L2) learners master the intricate nuances of Mandarin tones. This article introduces an innovative automatic evaluation method for Mandarin tone pronunciation that employs a Siam...

Enhancing stroke risk prediction through class balancing and data augmentation with CBDA-ResNet50.

Scientific reports
Accurate prediction of stroke risk at an early stage is essential for timely intervention and prevention, especially given the serious health consequences and economic burden that strokes can cause. In this study, we proposed a class-balanced and dat...

Deep learning diagnosis plus kinematic severity assessments of neurodivergent disorders.

Scientific reports
Early diagnostic assessments of neurodivergent disorders (NDD), remains a major clinical challenge. We address this problem by pursuing the hypothesis that there is important cognitive information about NDD conditions contained in the way individuals...

Identifying propionate metabolism-related genes as biomarkers of sepsis development and therapeutic targets.

Scientific reports
The treatment of sepsis is challenging due to unclear mechanisms. Propionate is increasingly seen as critical to sepsis pathophysiology by bridging gut microbiota and immunity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Our study analysed differences in prop...

Lossy DICOM conversion may affect AI performance.

Scientific reports
Many pathologies have started to digitize their glass slides. To ensure long term accessibility, it is desirable to store them in the DICOM format. Currently, many scanners initially store the images in vendor-specific formats and only provide DICOM ...

Motor imagery EEG signal classification using novel deep learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Electroencephalography (EEG) signal classification plays a critical role in various biomedical and cognitive research applications, including neurological disorder detection and cognitive state monitoring. However, these technologies face challenges ...