AIMC Topic: Humans

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Enhancing detection of various pancreatic lesions on endoscopic ultrasound through artificial intelligence: a basis for computer-aided detection systems.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is the most sensitive method for evaluation of pancreatic lesions but is limited by significant operator dependency. Artificial intelligence (AI), in the form of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems,...

Application and effectiveness of adaptive AI in elderly healthcare.

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
BACKGROUND: In addressing elderly healthcare issues, cognitive impairment can cause significant disruptions in daily life and may potentially develop into dementia. Thus, finding ways to delay the progression of cognitive impairment is a critical iss...

SPE-YOLO: A deep learning model focusing on small pulmonary embolism detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVES: By developing the deep learning model SPE-YOLO, the detection of small pulmonary embolism has been improved, leading to more accurate identification of this condition. This advancement aims to better serve medical diagnosis and treatment.

From Images to Genes: Radiogenomics Based on Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Non-Invasive Precision Medicine in Cancer Patients.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
With the increasing demand for precision medicine in cancer patients, radiogenomics emerges as a promising frontier. Radiogenomics is originally defined as a methodology for associating gene expression information from high-throughput technologies wi...

The Value of Machine Learning Models in Predicting Factors Associated with the Need for Permanent Shunting in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage Requiring Emergency Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of machine learning models in identifying factors associated with the need for permanent ventricular shunt placement in patients experiencing intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) who require emergency cerebrospinal fluid (...

Protocol to calculate and compare exact Shapley values for different kernels in support vector machine models using binary features.

STAR protocols
The Shapley value formalism from cooperative game theory was adapted to explain predictions of machine learning models. Here, we present a protocol to calculate and compare exact Shapley values for support vector machine models with commonly used ker...

Ultrasensitive Detection of Blood-Based Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers: A Comprehensive SERS-Immunoassay Platform Enhanced by Machine Learning.

ACS chemical neuroscience
Accurate and early disease detection is crucial for improving patient care, but traditional diagnostic methods often fail to identify diseases in their early stages, leading to delayed treatment outcomes. Early diagnosis using blood derivatives as a ...

Development of a deep learning algorithm for Paneth cell density quantification for inflammatory bowel disease.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Alterations in ileal Paneth cell (PC) density have been described in gut inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease (CD) and could be used as a biomarker for disease prognosis. However, quantifying PCs is time-intensive, a barrier for ...

Transformer-based deep learning model for the diagnosis of suspected lung cancer in primary care based on electronic health record data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Due to its late stage of diagnosis lung cancer is the commonest cause of death from cancer in the UK. Existing epidemiological risk models in clinical usage, which have Positive Predictive Values (PPV) of less than 10%, do not consider th...

The Promise of Remote Patient Monitoring.

Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association
The promise of remote patient monitoring (RPM) lies in its ability to revolutionize health care delivery by enabling continuous, real-time tracking of patient health outside traditional clinical settings. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoptio...