Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Nov 13, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is the most sensitive method for evaluation of pancreatic lesions but is limited by significant operator dependency. Artificial intelligence (AI), in the form of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems,...
Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
Nov 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: In addressing elderly healthcare issues, cognitive impairment can cause significant disruptions in daily life and may potentially develop into dementia. Thus, finding ways to delay the progression of cognitive impairment is a critical iss...
OBJECTIVES: By developing the deep learning model SPE-YOLO, the detection of small pulmonary embolism has been improved, leading to more accurate identification of this condition. This advancement aims to better serve medical diagnosis and treatment.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Nov 13, 2024
With the increasing demand for precision medicine in cancer patients, radiogenomics emerges as a promising frontier. Radiogenomics is originally defined as a methodology for associating gene expression information from high-throughput technologies wi...
OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of machine learning models in identifying factors associated with the need for permanent ventricular shunt placement in patients experiencing intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) who require emergency cerebrospinal fluid (...
The Shapley value formalism from cooperative game theory was adapted to explain predictions of machine learning models. Here, we present a protocol to calculate and compare exact Shapley values for support vector machine models with commonly used ker...
Accurate and early disease detection is crucial for improving patient care, but traditional diagnostic methods often fail to identify diseases in their early stages, leading to delayed treatment outcomes. Early diagnosis using blood derivatives as a ...
BACKGROUND: Alterations in ileal Paneth cell (PC) density have been described in gut inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease (CD) and could be used as a biomarker for disease prognosis. However, quantifying PCs is time-intensive, a barrier for ...
BACKGROUND: Due to its late stage of diagnosis lung cancer is the commonest cause of death from cancer in the UK. Existing epidemiological risk models in clinical usage, which have Positive Predictive Values (PPV) of less than 10%, do not consider th...
Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association
Nov 13, 2024
The promise of remote patient monitoring (RPM) lies in its ability to revolutionize health care delivery by enabling continuous, real-time tracking of patient health outside traditional clinical settings. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoptio...
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