AIMC Topic: Humans

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Clinical Pilot of a Deep Learning Elastic Registration Algorithm to Improve Misregistration Artifact and Image Quality on Routine Oncologic PET/CT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Misregistration artifacts between the PET and attenuation correction CT (CTAC) exams can degrade image quality and cause diagnostic errors. Deep learning (DL)-warped elastic registration methods have been proposed to improve...

Subcortical and insula functional connectivity aberrations and clinical implications in first-episode schizophrenia.

Asian journal of psychiatry
INTRODUCTION: Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder whose pathophysiology remains elusive, particularly in the roles of subcortex. This study aims to explore the role of subcortex and insula and their relationship with symptom changes in first-e...

Towards high-performance deep learning architecture and hardware accelerator design for robust analysis in diffuse correlation spectroscopy.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
This study proposes a compact deep learning (DL) architecture and a highly parallelized computing hardware platform to reconstruct the blood flow index (BFi) in diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS). We leveraged a rigorous analytical model to gener...

CrossViT with ECAP: Enhanced deep learning for jaw lesion classification.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Radiolucent jaw lesions like ameloblastoma (AM), dentigerous cyst (DC), odontogenic keratocyst (OKC), and radicular cyst (RC) often share similar characteristics, making diagnosis challenging. In 2021, CrossViT, a novel deep learning appr...

Robots in the kitchen: The automation of food preparation in restaurants and the compounding effects of perceived love and disgust on consumer evaluations.

Appetite
Restaurants are swiftly embracing automation to prepare food, experimenting with innovations from robotic arms for frying foods to pizza-making robots. While these advances promise to enhance efficiency and productivity, their impact on consumer psyc...

The state-of-the-art machine learning model for plasma protein binding prediction: Computational modeling with OCHEM and experimental validation.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
Plasma protein binding (PPB) is closely related to pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and drug toxicity. Existing models for predicting PPB often suffer from low prediction accuracy and poor interpretability, especially for high PPB compounds, and ar...

Highly valued subgoal generation for efficient goal-conditioned reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Goal-conditioned reinforcement learning is widely used in robot control, manipulating the robot to accomplish specific tasks by maximizing accumulated rewards. However, the useful reward signal is only received when the desired goal is reached, leadi...

CNN-Informer: A hybrid deep learning model for seizure detection on long-term EEG.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Timely detecting epileptic seizures can significantly reduce accidental injuries of epilepsy patients and offer a novel intervention approach to improve their quality of life. Investigation on seizure detection based on deep learning models has achie...

Post-Cardiac arrest outcome prediction using machine learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early and reliable prognostication in post-cardiac arrest patients remains challenging, with various factors linked to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), survival, and neurological results. Machine learning and deep learning models...

The phobic brain: Morphometric features correctly classify individuals with small animal phobia.

Psychophysiology
Specific phobia represents an anxiety disorder category characterized by intense fear generated by specific stimuli. Among specific phobias, small animal phobia (SAP) denotes a particular condition that has been poorly investigated in the neuroscient...