AIMC Topic: Humans

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Development and validation of a cardiovascular risk prediction model for Sri Lankans using machine learning.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Sri Lankans do not have a specific cardiovascular (CV) risk prediction model and therefore, World Health Organization(WHO) risk charts developed for the Southeast Asia Region are being used. We aimed to develop a CV risk ...

Searching Discriminative Regions for Convolutional Neural Networks in Fundus Image Classification With Genetic Algorithms.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used for fundus image classification and have achieved very impressive performance. However, the explainability of CNNs is poor because of their black-box nature, which limits their applicati...

Transfer Learning With Active Sampling for Rapid Training and Calibration in BCI-P300 Across Health States and Multi-Centre Data.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Machine learning and deep learning advancements have boosted Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) performance, but their wide-scale applicability is limited due to factors like individual health, hardware variations, and cultural differences affecting neur...

Comparative efficacy of chemo-immunotherapy combination regimens in the frontline setting for NSCLC based on reconstructed patient data.

Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy)
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionised the treatment of metastatic NSCLC and have become standard first-line therapy both as monotherapy, for patients with PD-L1 expression ≥50%, and in combination with chemotherapy (CT), regardless ...

Reproducibility and interpretability in radiomics: a critical assessment.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
Radiomics aims to improve clinical decision making through the use of radiological imaging. However, the field is challenged by reproducibility issues due to variability in imaging and subsequent statistical analysis, which particularly affects the i...

Electrocardiogram and respiration recordings show a reduction in the physical burden on professional caregivers when performing care tasks with a transfer support robot.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
In this study, we assessed the physical burden on professional caregivers when using a transfer support robot, "Hug," to transfer and move a care recipient. We compared heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and the time-series synchronizatio...

Medical diagnosis based on artificial intelligence and decision support system in the management of health development.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
BACKGROUND: Medical diagnosis plays a critical role in our daily lives. Every day, over 10 billion cases of both mental and physical health disorders are diagnosed and reported worldwide. To diagnose these disorders, medical practitioners and health ...

Structure preservation constraints for unsupervised domain adaptation intracranial vessel segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has received interest as a means to alleviate the burden of data annotation. Nevertheless, existing UDA segmentation methods exhibit performance degradation in fine intracranial vessel segmentation tasks due to th...

Accelerated cardiac cine with spatio-coil regularized deep learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop an iterative deep learning (DL) reconstruction with spatio-coil regularization and multichannel k-space data consistency for accelerated cine imaging.

Enhancing endometrial cancer detection: Blood serum intrinsic fluorescence data processing and machine learning application.

Talanta
Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most prevalent cancer within the female reproductive system in developed countries. Despite its high incidence, there is currently no established laboratory screening test for EC, making early detection challenging. Thi...