AIMC Topic: Humans

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Generative AI and large language models in nuclear medicine: current status and future prospects.

Annals of nuclear medicine
This review explores the potential applications of Large Language Models (LLMs) in nuclear medicine, especially nuclear medicine examinations such as PET and SPECT, reviewing recent advancements in both fields. Despite the rapid adoption of LLMs in v...

Prediction model of in-hospital cardiac arrest using machine learning in the early phase of hospitalization.

The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences
In hospitals, the deterioration of a patient's condition leading to death is often preceded by physiological abnormalities in the hours to days beforehand. Several risk-scoring systems have been developed to identify patients at risk of major adverse...

Artificial intelligence large language model scores highly on focused practice designation in metabolic and bariatric surgery board practice questions.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence models such as ChatGPT (Open AI) have performed well on the exams of various medical and surgical fields. It is not yet known how ChatGPT performs on similar metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) questions.

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict myocardial blood flow and clinical outcomes from patients' electrocardiograms.

Cell reports. Medicine
We develop a machine learning (ML) model using electrocardiography (ECG) to predict myocardial blood flow reserve (MFR) and assess its prognostic value for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Using 3,639 ECG-positron emission tomography (PET...

The Development and Application of KinomePro-DL: A Deep Learning Based Online Small Molecule Kinome Selectivity Profiling Prediction Platform.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Characterizing the kinome selectivity profiles of kinase inhibitors is essential in the early stages of novel small-molecule drug discovery. This characterization is critical for interpreting potential adverse events caused by off-target polypharmaco...

Air-Writing Recognition Enabled by a Flexible Dual-Network Hydrogel-Based Sensor and Machine Learning.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Accurate air-writing recognition is pivotal for advancing state-of-the-art text recognizers, encryption tools, and biometric technologies. However, most existing air-writing recognition systems rely on image-based sensors to track hand and finger mot...

Virtual Obstacle Avoidance Strategy: Navigating through a Complex Environment While Interacting with Virtual and Physical Elements.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Robotic walking devices can be used for intensive exercises to enhance gait rehabilitation therapies. Mixed Reality (MR) techniques may improve engagement through immersive and interactive environments. This article introduces an MR-based multimodal ...

Artificial Intelligence for the Evaluation of Postures Using Radar Technology: A Case Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the last few decades, major progress has been made in the medical field; in particular, new treatments and advanced health technologies allow for considerable improvements in life expectancy and, more broadly, in quality of life. As a consequence,...

In Silico Modeling of Fabry Disease Pathophysiology for the Identification of Early Cellular Damage Biomarker Candidates.

International journal of molecular sciences
Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal disease whose ultimate consequences are the accumulation of sphingolipids and subsequent inflammatory events, mainly at the endothelial level. The outcomes include different nervous system manifestations as...