AIMC Topic: Humans

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Can deep learning classify cerebral ultrasound images for the detection of brain injury in very preterm infants?

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Cerebral ultrasound (CUS) is the main imaging screening tool in preterm infants. The aim of this work is to develop deep learning (DL) models that classify normal vs abnormal CUS to serve as a computer-aided detection tool providing timel...

Development and validation of a prediction model for malignant sinonasal tumors based on MR radiomics and machine learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to utilize MR radiomics-based machine learning classifiers on a large-sample, multicenter dataset to develop an optimal model for predicting malignant sinonasal tumors and tumor-like lesions.

Artificial intelligence for response prediction and personalisation in radiation oncology.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems may personalise radiotherapy by assessing complex and multifaceted patient data and predicting tumour and normal tissue responses to radiotherapy. Here we describe three distinct generations of AI systems, namely ...

Development and External Validation of a Motor Intention-Integrated Prediction Model for Upper Extremity Motor Recovery After Intention-Driven Robotic Hand Training for Chronic Stroke.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: To derive and validate a prediction model for minimal clinically important differences (MCIDs) in upper extremity (UE) motor function after intention-driven robotic hand training using residual voluntary electromyography (EMG) signals from...

Deep learning for efficient reconstruction of highly accelerated 3D FLAIR MRI in neurological deficits.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: To compare compressed sensing (CS) and the Cascades of Independently Recurrent Inference Machines (CIRIM) with respect to image quality and reconstruction times when 12-fold accelerated scans of patients with neurological deficits are reco...

Cross-view discrepancy-dependency network for volumetric medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The limited data poses a crucial challenge for deep learning-based volumetric medical image segmentation, and many methods have tried to represent the volume by its subvolumes (i.e., multi-view slices) for alleviating this issue. However, such method...

Detection and classification of electrocardiography using hybrid deep learning models.

Hellenic journal of cardiology : HJC = Hellenike kardiologike epitheorese
OBJECTIVE: Electrocardiography (ECGs) has been a vital tool for cardiovascular disease (CVD) diagnosis, which visually depicts the heart's electrical activity. To enhance automatic classification between normal and diseased ECG, it is essential to ex...

Disability Ethics and Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Identifying Ability Bias in ChatGPT and Gemini.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: To identify and quantify ability bias in generative artificial intelligence large language model chatbots, specifically OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini.

Use of artificial intelligence improves colonoscopy performance in adenoma detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to improve adenoma detection during colonoscopy. This meta-analysis aimed to provide an updated evaluation of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems and their impact on key colon...

An Integrated Radiopathomics Machine Learning Model to Predict Pathological Response to Preoperative Chemotherapy in Gastric Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurately predicting the pathological response to chemotherapy before treatment is important for selecting the appropriate treatment groups, formulating individualized treatment plans, and improving the survival rates of pa...