AIMC Topic: Humans

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A Federated Learning Protocol for Spiking Neural Membrane Systems.

International journal of neural systems
Although deep learning models have shown promising results in solving problems related to image recognition or natural language processing, they do not match how the biological brain works. Some of the differences include the amount of energy consume...

Optimal inputs for machine learning models in predicting total joint arthroplasty outcomes: a systematic review.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) models may offer a novel solution to reducing postoperative complication rates and improving post-surgical outcomes after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). However, the variety of different ML models that exist paire...

MAPRS: An intelligent approach for post-prescription review based on multi-label learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to public health worldwide. It is a promising way to improve appropriate prescription by the review and stewardship of antimicrobials, and Post-Prescription Review (PPR) is currently the main tool used...

Forecasting the incidence frequencies of schizophrenia using deep learning.

Asian journal of psychiatry
Mental disorders are becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide, and accurate incidence forecasting is crucial for effective mental health strategies. This study developed a long short-term memory (LSTM)-based recurrent neural network model to predict...

Prediction of mortality events of patients with acute heart failure in intensive care unit based on deep neural network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Acute heart failure (AHF) in the intensive care unit (ICU) is characterized by its criticality, rapid progression, complex and changeable condition, and its pathophysiological process involves the interaction of multiple organs and system...

Automated surgical skill assessment in colorectal surgery using a deep learning-based surgical phase recognition model.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: There is an increasing demand for automated surgical skill assessment to solve issues such as subjectivity and bias that accompany manual assessments. This study aimed to verify the feasibility of assessing surgical skills using a surgica...

Estimating lumbar bone mineral density from conventional MRI and radiographs with deep learning in spine patients.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop machine learning methods to estimate bone mineral density and detect osteopenia/osteoporosis from conventional lumbar MRI (T1-weighted and T2-weighted images) and planar radiography in combination with clinical da...

Machine learning approach to predict blood-secretory proteins and potential biomarkers for liver cancer using omics data.

Journal of proteomics
Identifying non-invasive blood-based biomarkers is crucial for early detection and monitoring of liver cancer (LC), thereby improving patient outcomes. This study leveraged computational approaches to predict potential blood-based biomarkers for LC. ...

Health economic evaluation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based rapid nutritional diagnostic system for hospitalised patients: A multicentre, randomised controlled trial.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Malnutrition is prevalent among hospitalised patients, and increases the morbidity, mortality, and medical costs; yet nutritional assessments on admission are not routine. This study assessed the clinical and economic benefits of u...

Artificial intelligence and telemedicine in epilepsy and EEG: A narrative review.

Seizure
The emergence of telemedicine and artificial intelligence (AI) has set the stage for a possible revolution in the future of medicine and neurology including the diagnosis and management of epilepsy. Telemedicine, with its proven efficacy during the C...