AIMC Topic: Humans

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Federated Learning Empowered Real-Time Medical Data Processing Method for Smart Healthcare.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has always been an important research topic for applying artificial intelligence in smart healthcare. Sufficient medical data are one of the most critical factors in CAD research. However, medical data are usually obtai...

Integrated CNN and Federated Learning for COVID-19 Detection on Chest X-Ray Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Currently, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still endangering world health and safety and deep learning (DL) is expected to be the most powerful method for efficient detection of COVID-19. However, patients' privacy concerns prohibit data shari...

Ensemble Deep Random Vector Functional Link Network Using Privileged Information for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder. Machine learning models have been proposed for the diagnosis of AD at early stage. Recently, deep learning architectures have received quite a lot attention. Most of the deep learning architec...

Is AI my co-author? The ethics of using artificial intelligence in scientific publishing.

Accountability in research
The recent emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) and other forms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led people to wonder whether they could act as an author on a scientific paper. This paper argues that AI systems should not be included on the a...

Study of the Immune Infiltration and Sonic Hedgehog Expression Mechanism in Synovial Tissue of Rheumatoid Arthritis-Related Interstitial Lung Disease under Machine Learning CIBERSORT Algorithm.

Molecular biotechnology
Rheumatoid arthritis-related interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) is one of the common complications in patients with RA, which affects their quality of life. The CIBERSORT algorithm is widely employed to determine the proportion of immune cells (ICs) ...

Exploring driving behavioral characteristics in pre-, in-, and post-conflict stages based on car-following trajectory data.

Ergonomics
This study investigates driving behaviour in different stages of rear-end conflicts using vehicle trajectory data. Three conflict stages (pre-, in-, and post-conflict) are defined based on time-to-collision (TTC) indicator. Four indexes are selected ...

IRnet: Immunotherapy response prediction using pathway knowledge-informed graph neural network.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are potent and precise therapies for various cancer types, significantly improving survival rates in patients who respond positively to them. However, only a minority of patients benefit from ICI trea...

Diabetic retinopathy screening with confocal fundus camera and artificial intelligence - assisted grading.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) by ophthalmologists is costly and labour-intensive. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for automated DR detection could be a clinically and economically alternative. We assessed the performance of a confocal...

Exploring the effectiveness of reward-based learning strategies for second-language speech sounds.

Psychonomic bulletin & review
Adults struggle to learn non-native speech categories in many experimental settings (Goto, Neuropsychologia, 9(3), 317-323 1971), but learn efficiently in a video game paradigm where non-native speech sounds have functional significance (Lim & Holt, ...