AIMC Topic: Humans

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Smart scanning: automatic detection of superficially located lymph nodes using ultrasound - initial results.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
Over the last few years, there has been an increasing focus on integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into existing imaging systems. This also applies to ultrasound. There are already applications for thyroid and breast lesions that enable AI-assis...

Automated weight-bearing foot measurements using an artificial intelligence-based software.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) software (BoneMetrics, Gleamer) in performing automated measurements on weight-bearing forefoot and lateral foot radiographs.

Removing Adversarial Noise in X-ray Images via Total Variation Minimization and Patch-Based Regularization for Robust Deep Learning-based Diagnosis.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Deep learning has significantly advanced the field of radiology-based disease diagnosis, offering enhanced accuracy and efficiency in detecting various medical conditions through the analysis of complex medical images such as X-rays. This technology'...

Evolutionary Strategies AI Addresses Multiple Technical Challenges in Deep Learning Deployment: Proof-of-Principle Demonstration for Neuroblastoma Brain Metastasis Detection.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Two significant obstacles hinder the advancement of Radiology AI. The first is the challenge of overfitting, where small training data sets can result in unreliable outcomes. The second challenge is the need for more generalizability, the lack of whi...

Expert-level detection of M-proteins in serum protein electrophoresis using machine learning.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: Serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) in combination with immunotyping (IMT) is the diagnostic standard for detecting monoclonal proteins (M-proteins). However, interpretation of SPE and IMT is weakly standardized, time consuming and invest...

Improving platelet-RNA-based diagnostics: a comparative analysis of machine learning models for cancer detection and multiclass classification.

Molecular oncology
Liquid biopsy demonstrates excellent potential in patient management by providing a minimally invasive and cost-effective approach to detecting and monitoring cancer, even at its early stages. Due to the complexity of liquid biopsy data, machine-lear...

Classification of Parkinson's disease severity using gait stance signals in a spatiotemporal deep learning classifier.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative nervous system disorder involving motor disturbances. Motor alterations affect the gait according to the progression of PD and can be used by experts in movement disorders to rate the severity of the disease...

Smart solutions in hypertension diagnosis and management: a deep dive into artificial intelligence and modern wearables for blood pressure monitoring.

Blood pressure monitoring
Hypertension, a widespread cardiovascular issue, presents a major global health challenge. Traditional diagnosis and treatment methods involve periodic blood pressure monitoring and prescribing antihypertensive drugs. Smart technology integration in ...

Low muscle quality on a procedural computed tomography scan assessed with deep learning as a practical useful predictor of mortality in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Accurate diagnosis of sarcopenia requires evaluation of muscle quality, which refers to the amount of fat infiltration in muscle tissue. In this study, we aim to investigate whether we can independently predict mortality risk in tr...

Leveraging temporal dependency for cross-subject-MI BCIs by contrastive learning and self-attention.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) built based on motor imagery paradigm have found extensive utilization in motor rehabilitation and the control of assistive applications. However, traditional MI-BCI systems often exhibit suboptimal classification per...