AIMC Topic: Humans

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UViT-Seg: An Efficient ViT and U-Net-Based Framework for Accurate Colorectal Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopy and WCE Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Colorectal cancer (CRC) stands out as one of the most prevalent global cancers. The accurate localization of colorectal polyps in endoscopy images is pivotal for timely detection and removal, contributing significantly to CRC prevention. The manual a...

Multimodal brain age prediction using machine learning: combining structural MRI and 5-HT2AR PET-derived features.

GeroScience
To better assess the pathology of neurodegenerative disorders and the efficacy of neuroprotective interventions, it is necessary to develop biomarkers that can accurately capture age-related biological changes in the human brain. Brain serotonin 2A r...

Validation of the first-trimester machine learning model for predicting pre-eclampsia in an Asian population.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) model for first-trimester screening for pre-eclampsia in a large Asian population.

Multiplexed serum biomarkers to discriminate nonviable and ectopic pregnancy.

Fertility and sterility
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate combinations of candidate biomarkers to develop a multiplexed prediction model for identifying the viability and location of an early pregnancy. In this study, we assessed 24 biomarkers with multiple machine learning-based meth...

Neuroimage analysis using artificial intelligence approaches: a systematic review.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In the contemporary era, artificial intelligence (AI) has undergone a transformative evolution, exerting a profound influence on neuroimaging data analysis. This development has significantly elevated our comprehension of intricate brain functions. T...

Combining deep neural networks, a rule-based expert system and targeted manual coding for ICD-10 coding causes of death of French death certificates from 2018 to 2019.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: For ICD-10 coding causes of death in France in 2018 and 2019, predictions by deep neural networks (DNNs) are employed in addition to fully automatic batch coding by a rule-based expert system and to interactive coding by the coding team fo...

Improving chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies by using artificial intelligence and internet of things technologies: A narrative review.

European journal of pharmacology
Cancer poses a formidable challenge in the field of medical science, prompting the exploration of innovative and efficient treatment strategies. One revolutionary breakthrough in cancer therapy is Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, an av...

Predicting the presence of adherent perinephric fat using MRI radiomics combined with machine learning.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Adherent perinephric fat (APF) poses significant challenges to surgical procedures. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of machine learning algorithms combined with MRI-based radiomics features for predicting the presence of APF.

Conceptualizing future groundwater models through a ternary framework of multisource data, human expertise, and machine intelligence.

Water research
Groundwater models are essential for understanding aquifer systems behavior and effective water resources spatio-temporal distributions, yet they are often hindered by challenges related to model assumptions, parametrization, uncertainty, and computa...

Evaluating ChatGPT's Utility in Medicine Guidelines Through Web Search Analysis.

The Permanente journal
INTRODUCTION: With the rise of machine learning applications in health care, shifts in medical fields that rely on precise prognostic models and pattern detection tools are anticipated in the near future. Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatG...