AIMC Topic: Humans

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Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning with Frequency-induced Adversarial tuning and Incomplete sentence filtering.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Pre-trained Language Model (PLM) is nowadays the mainstay of Unsupervised Sentence Representation Learning (USRL). However, PLMs are sensitive to the frequency information of words from their pre-training corpora, resulting in anisotropic embedding s...

DeepFLAIR: A neural network approach to mitigate signal and contrast loss in temporal lobes at 7 Tesla FLAIR images.

Magnetic resonance imaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Higher magnetic field strength introduces stronger magnetic field inhomogeneities in the brain, especially within temporal lobes, leading to image artifacts. Particularly, T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR...

The usefulness of artificial intelligence in breast reconstruction: a systematic review.

Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers an approach to predictive modeling. The model learns to determine specific patterns of undesirable outcomes in a dataset. Therefore, a decision-making algorithm can be built based on these patterns to p...

Utilizing artificial intelligence in academic writing: an in-depth evaluation of a scientific review on fertility preservation written by ChatGPT-4.

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
PURPOSE: To evaluate the ability of ChatGPT-4 to generate a biomedical review article on fertility preservation.

Prediction of cardiovascular risk factors from retinal fundus photographs: Validation of a deep learning algorithm in a prospective non-interventional study in Kenya.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIM: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) are major causes of morbidity and mortality, with growing burdens in low-income countries where they are underdiagnosed and undertreated. Advances in machine learning may provide opportunities to enhance d...

Brain tumor detection using proper orthogonal decomposition integrated with deep learning networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The central organ of the human nervous system is the brain, which receives and sends stimuli to the various parts of the body to engage in daily activities. Uncontrolled growth of brain cells can result in tumors which affec...

Deep learning-based radiomics of computed tomography angiography to predict adverse events after initial endovascular repair for acute uncomplicated Stanford type B aortic dissection.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to construct a predictive model integrating deep learning-derived radiomic features from computed tomography angiography (CTA) and clinical biomarkers to forecast postoperative adverse events (AEs) in patients with acute unc...

Identifying gene expression programs in single-cell RNA-seq data using linear correlation explanation.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Gene expression analysis through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our understanding of gene regulation in diverse cell types, tissues, and organisms. While existing methods primarily focus on identifying cell type-...