AIMC Topic: Humans

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Empirical modeling and prediction of neuronal dynamics.

Biological cybernetics
Mathematical modeling of neuronal dynamics has experienced a fast growth in the last decades thanks to the biophysical formalism introduced by Hodgkin and Huxley in the 1950s. Other types of models (for instance, integrate and fire models), although ...

Artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector: comparison of deep learning networks using chest X-ray images.

Frontiers in public health
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence has led to significant developments in the healthcare sector, as in other sectors and fields. In light of its significance, the present study delves into exploring deep learning, a branch of artificial intelligence.

Supervised machine learning for the prediction of post-operative clinical outcomes of hip and knee replacements: a review.

ANZ journal of surgery
Prediction models are being increasingly used in the medical field to identify risk factors and possible outcomes. Some of these are presently being used to develop guidelines for improving clinical practice. The application of machine learning (ML),...

Prediction of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder based on explainable artificial intelligence.

Applied neuropsychology. Child
Accurate assessment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is crucial for the effective treatment of affected individuals. Traditionally, psychometric tests such as the WISC-IV have been utilized to gather evidence and identify patterns o...

Identifying ChatGPT-Written Patient Education Materials Using Text Analysis and Readability.

American journal of perinatology
OBJECTIVE:  Artificial intelligence (AI)-based text generators such as Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) have come into the forefront of modern medicine. Given the similarity between AI-generated and human-composed text, tools need to...

Advancing predictive markers in lung adenocarcinoma: A machine learning-based immunotherapy prognostic prediction signature.

Environmental toxicology
The prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is generally poor. Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic modality, demonstrating remarkable potential for substantially prolonging the overall survival of individuals afflicted with LUAD. How...

Deep learning-based compressed SENSE improved diffusion-weighted image quality and liver cancer detection: A prospective study.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To assess whether diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with Compressed SENSE (CS) and deep learning (DL-CS-DWI) can improve image quality and lesion detection in patients at risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Intelligent classification of major depressive disorder using rs-fMRI of the posterior cingulate cortex.

Journal of affective disorders
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a widespread psychiatric condition that affects a significant portion of the global population. The classification and diagnosis of MDD is crucial for effective treatment. Traditional methods, based on clinical asse...

Novel opportunities for clinical pharmacy research: development of a machine learning model to identify medication related causes of delirium in different patient groups.

International journal of clinical pharmacy
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has taken the world of science by storm in 2023. The opportunities of this easy to access technology for clinical pharmacy research are yet to be fully understood. The development of a custom-ma...