AIMC Topic: Humans

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Women's attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in the assessment of screening mammograms.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To investigate attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the assessment of screening mammograms among women invited to BreastScreen Norway.

Improving Vessel Segmentation with Multi-Task Learning and Auxiliary Data Available Only During Model Training.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Liver vessel segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging data is important for the computational analysis of vascular remodeling, associated with a wide spectrum of diffuse liver diseases. Existing approaches rely on contrast enhanced imaging data, bu...

Predicting the onset of end-stage knee osteoarthritis over two- and five-years using machine learning.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
OBJECTIVE: Identifying participants who will progress to advanced stage in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) trials remains a significant challenge. Current tools, relying on total knee replacements (TKR), fall short in reliability due to the extraneous fact...

Localization and Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules in Ultrasound Images Through Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning algorithms have commonly been used for the differential diagnosis between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. The aim of the study described here was to develop an integrated system that combines a deep learning model and a...

Mortality risk prediction for primary appendiceal cancer.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting survival in patients with cancer is crucial for both clinical decision-making and patient counseling. The primary aim of this study was to generate the first machine-learning algorithm to predict the risk of mortalit...

EPDRNA: A Model for Identifying DNA-RNA Binding Sites in Disease-Related Proteins.

The protein journal
Protein-DNA and protein-RNA interactions are involved in many biological processes and regulate many cellular functions. Moreover, they are related to many human diseases. To understand the molecular mechanism of protein-DNA binding and protein-RNA b...

Utilizing Siamese 4D-AlzNet and Transfer Learning to Identify Stages of Alzheimer's Disease.

Neuroscience
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the general form of dementia, leading to a progressive neurological disorder characterized by memory loss due to brain cell damage. Artificial Intelligence (AI) assists in the early identification and prediction of AD pati...

CellViT: Vision Transformers for precise cell segmentation and classification.

Medical image analysis
Nuclei detection and segmentation in hematoxylin and eosin-stained (H&E) tissue images are important clinical tasks and crucial for a wide range of applications. However, it is a challenging task due to nuclei variances in staining and size, overlapp...