AIMC Topic: Humans

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Cardiovascular risk prediction and influencing predictors identification among Bangladeshi individuals using machine learning algorithms and association rule mining.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels, making it one of the leading causes of death globally, including in Bangladesh. Applying predictive modeling for the early identificati...

Estimated glucose disposal rate predicts frailty through diabetes: Evidence from machine learning and mediation models in NHANES.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: As an emerging insulin resistance marker, the relationship between estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) and frailty needs further exploration. This study examines the eGDR-frailty link, develops a machine learning predictive model to add...

Optimizing hyperparameters of YOLOv10 for arson detection using advanced optimization algorithms.

PloS one
Arson detection plays a critical role in protecting lives and property in high-risk environments such as airports, industrial zones, and other public areas. Recent advances in deep learning (DL), particularly YOLOv10, have demonstrated strong potenti...

Gut microbiota as a regulator of vaccine efficacy: implications for personalized vaccination.

Gut microbes
Vaccines are one of the most significant achievements in global health, as they have substantially reduced morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases. However, the vaccine efficacy varies markedly across different populations, particularly amon...

Machine learning-based identification of small RNA signatures in aqueous humor as a step toward precision diagnosis of glaucoma.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Glaucoma is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of the optic nerve and one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. Small RNAs (including miRNAs) play an important role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Despite ext...

Artificial intelligence for the prediction of posthepatectomy recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: Posthepatectomy recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of poor prognosis. Accurate prediction is essential for reducing the burden of advanced disease and improving outcomes.

Use of IR Biotyper as a feasible methodology to type .

Microbiology spectrum
UNLABELLED: is one of the most frequently reported healthcare-associated pathogens. The current gold standard approach to perform the epidemiological typing of these bacteria is Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS), which is an expensive and challenging pr...

Enabling Open Machine Learning of Deoxyribonucleic Acid-Encoded Library Selections to Accelerate the Discovery of Small Molecule Protein Binders.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in DNA-encoded library (DEL) screening for ligand discovery, but its success depends on access to suitable data sets, which are often proprietary and costly. To overcome this, we present the first fully open...

Unsupervised Machine Learning for Differential Analysis in Proteomics.

Analytical chemistry
Differential analysis in proteomics is pivotal for biomarker discovery and disease mechanism elucidation, yet traditional statistical methods are constrained by distributional assumptions and empirical fold change threshold dependencies. This study s...

Manifold-constrained nucleus-level denoising diffusion model for structure-based drug design.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
AI models have shown great potential in structure-based drug design, generating ligands with high binding affinities. However, existing models have often overlooked a crucial physical prior: Atoms must maintain a minimum pairwise distance to avoid at...