AIMC Topic: Humans

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Animal-robot interaction-an emerging field at the intersection of biology and robotics.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The field of animal-robot and organism-robot interaction systems (ARIS, ORIS) is a currently rapidly emerging field in biorobotics. In this special issue we aim for providing a comprehensive overview of the cutting-edge advancements and pioneering br...

Validating the accuracy of deep learning for the diagnosis of pneumonia on chest x-ray against a robust multimodal reference diagnosis: a post hoc analysis of two prospective studies.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) seems promising in diagnosing pneumonia on chest x-rays (CXR), but deep learning (DL) algorithms have primarily been compared with radiologists, whose diagnosis can be not completely accurate. Therefore, we ev...

An Anatomy- and Topology-Preserving Framework for Coronary Artery Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Coronary artery segmentation is critical for coronary artery disease diagnosis but challenging due to its tortuous course with numerous small branches and inter-subject variations. Most existing studies ignore important anatomical information and vas...

deepPGSegNet: MRI-based pituitary gland segmentation using deep learning.

Frontiers in endocrinology
INTRODUCTION: In clinical research on pituitary disorders, pituitary gland (PG) segmentation plays a pivotal role, which impacts the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as endocrine dysfunctions and visual impairments. Manual segmentation, whi...

A systematic literature review on the applications of recurrent neural networks in code clone research.

PloS one
Code clones, referring to code fragments that are either similar or identical and are copied and pasted within software systems, have negative effects on both software quality and maintenance. The objective of this work is to systematically review an...

Automating the assessment of multicultural orientation through machine learning and natural language processing.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
Recent scholarship has highlighted the value of therapists adopting a multicultural orientation (MCO) within psychotherapy. A newly developed performance-based measure of MCO capacities exists (MCO-performance task [MCO-PT]) in which therapists respo...

Naturally occurring caffeic acid phenethyl ester from chestnut honey-based propolis and virtual screening towards DYRK1A.

Natural product research
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are disorders with dysfunction and ongoing loss of neurons, glial cells and the neural networks in the brain and spinal cord. DYRK1A protein was reported to modulate to the cytoskeletal fraction in human and mouse br...

Artificial intelligence for skin permeability prediction: deep learning.

Journal of drug targeting
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Researchers have put in significant laboratory time and effort in measuring the permeability coefficient (Kp) of xenobiotics. To develop alternative approaches to this labour-intensive procedure, predictive models have been ...

External Validation of a Digital Pathology-based Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Architecture in the NRG/RTOG 9902 Phase 3 Trial.

European urology oncology
BACKGROUND: Accurate risk stratification is critical to guide management decisions in localized prostate cancer (PCa). Previously, we had developed and validated a multimodal artificial intelligence (MMAI) model generated from digital histopathology ...