AI scientists powered by large language models have demonstrated substantial promise in autonomously conducting experiments and facilitating scientific discoveries across various disciplines. While their capabilities are promising, these agents also ...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are increasing in sophistication and are being integrated into many disciplines. The potential for LLMs to augment clinical decision-making is an evolving area of research.
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by reduced bone mineral density and mass, which increase the risk of fragility fractures in patients. Artificial intelligence can mine imaging features specific to different bone densities, sha...
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has shown rapid advancements and increasing applications in various domains, including health care. Previous studies have evaluated AI performance on medical license examinations, primarily focusing...
This study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and finite element analysis (FEA) in spine surgery, highlighting their complementary roles across preoperative planning, intraoperative execution, and postoperative outcome predictio...
Meningiomas and schwannomas are benign tumors that affect the central nervous system, comprising up to one-third of intracranial neoplasms. Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS), or stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), is a form of radiation therapy. Although ...
In response to growing concerns over the societal impacts of AI and algorithmic decision-making, current scholarly and legal efforts have mainly focused on identifying risks and implementing safeguards against harmful consequences, with regulations s...
To develop an algorithmic approach for predicting surgical site infections (SSIs) in patients undergoing lumbar laminectomy and discectomy for adult degenerative spinal disease (DSD) by incorporating ensembled stacking into state-of-the-art (SOTA) au...
Sepsis is a severe complication of flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy (fURL), a widely used treatment for kidney stones. This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model based on machine learning (ML) for assessing the risk of sepsis follo...
BACKGROUND: Despite artificial intelligence (AI) models demonstrating high predictive accuracy for early cholangiocarcinoma recurrence, their clinical application faces challenges, such as reproducibility, generalizability, hidden biases, and uncerta...
Join thousands of healthcare professionals staying informed about the latest AI breakthroughs in medicine. Get curated insights delivered to your inbox.