AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multiple large language models versus clinical guidelines for postmenopausal osteoporosis: a comparative study of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini, Google Gemini Advanced, and Microsoft Copilot.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: The study assesses the performance of AI models in evaluating postmenopausal osteoporosis. We found that ChatGPT-4o produced the most appropriate responses, highlighting the potential of AI to enhance clinical decision-making and improve ...

Vessel diameters of 14 basal cerebral arteries assessed in 1000 digital subtraction angiographies.

Scientific data
Angiographic normative values for the size of intracranial vessels are difficult to obtain, since they vary with gender, height and weight. Cerebral angiography only is indicated in severe cerebrovascular diseases, which also can affect cerebral vess...

INDIGO randomised controlled digital clinical trial: INvestigating DIgital outcomes and quality of life in cancer survivors - a study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: There are estimated to be 3.4 million patients in the UK living after a diagnosis of cancer. We know very little about their quality of life or healthcare usage. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are tools which help to translat...

Applications of Federated Large Language Model for Adverse Drug Reactions Prediction: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Adverse drug reactions (ADR) present significant challenges in health care, where early prevention is vital for effective treatment and patient safety. Traditional supervised learning methods struggle to address heterogeneous health care ...

Directory of Public Datasets for Youth Mental Health to Enhance Research Through Data, Accessibility, and Artificial Intelligence: Scoping Review.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Youth mental health issues have been recognized as a pressing crisis in the United States in recent years. Effective, evidence-based mental health research and interventions require access to integrated datasets that consolidate diverse a...

Need Analysis of Clinician-Oriented Integrated Precision Oncology Decision Support Tools: Qualitative Descriptive Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of next-generation sequencing has significantly expanded the landscape of precision medicine. However, health care professionals face increasing challenges in keeping pace with the growing body of oncological knowled...

Rapid label-free identification of seven bacterial species using microfluidics, single-cell time-lapse phase-contrast microscopy, and deep learning-based image and video classification.

PloS one
For effective treatment of bacterial infections, it is essential to identify the species causing the infection as early as possible. Current methods typically require hours of overnight culturing of a bacterial sample and a larger quantity of cells t...

A robust hydroponic system for horticulture farming using deep learning, IoT, and mobile application.

PloS one
Due to limited literacy among root-level farmers, hydroponic farming in Bangladesh faces significant challenges. Therefore, there is a demand for easy-to-use technical systems to help farmers to monitor and operate smart systems. To address the issue...

AI-Driven quality assurance in mammography: Enhancing quality control efficiency through automated phantom image evaluation in South Korea.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning-based model for automated evaluation of mammography phantom images, with the goal of improving inter-radiologist agreement and enhancing the efficiency of quality control within South Korea's national ...