AIMC Topic: Humans

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Socioeconomic impact of artificial intelligence-driven point-of-care testing devices for liquid biopsy in the OncoCheck system.

Cancer metastasis reviews
Cancer disparities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) persist because of socioeconomic inequalities and limited access to screening infrastructure, which requires equitable diagnostic solutions. As researchers, we need to develop interventio...

Altered gray matter morphometry in psychogenic erectile dysfunction patients: A Surface-based morphometry study.

Scientific reports
Psychogenic erectile dysfunction (pED) is a prevalent male sexual dysfunction lacking organic etiology. Endeavors have been made in previous studies to disclose the brain pathological mechanisms of pED. However, the cortical morphological characteris...

Attitudes and readiness to adopt artificial intelligence among healthcare practitioners in Pakistan's resource-limited settings.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) can empower clinicians to make data-driven decisions, treatments and streamline administrative tasks. However, it is vital to understand their perception towards AI for seamless implementation in practice. The...

Pyramidal attention-based T network for brain tumor classification: a comprehensive analysis of transfer learning approaches for clinically reliable and reliable AI hybrid approaches.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors are a significant challenge to human health as they impair the proper functioning of the brain and the general quality of life, thus requiring clinical intervention through early and accurate diagnosis. Although current state-of-the-art ...

Machine learning analysis of greenhouse gas sources impacting Africa's food security nexus.

Scientific reports
The essential need to identify the most informative sources of greenhouse gas emissions (climate change drivers) impacting the food security nexus in Africa requires a comprehensive and holistic approach. Machine learning method excels in the identif...

Dynamic neural network modulation associated with rumination in major depressive disorder: a prospective observational comparative analysis of cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy.

Translational psychiatry
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy are primary treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD). However, their differential effects on the neural networks associated with rumination, or repetitive negative thinking, remain poorly u...

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation based on multi-stage iterative training and high-confidence pseudo-labeling.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Due to the scarcity and high cost of pixel-level annotations for training data, semi-supervised learning has gradually become a key solution. Most existing methods rely on consistency regularization and pseudo-label generation, often adopting multi-b...

An improved domain-adversarial network for predicting hemodialysis adequacy.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Hemodialysis (HD) is the primary life-sustaining treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, current real-time monitoring methods during dialysis are costly, complex, and not widely adopted. Therefore, this study aims to prop...

Neural Synchrony and Consumer Behavior: Predicting Friends' Behavior in Real-World Social Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The endogenous aspect of social influence, reflected in the spontaneous alignment of behaviors within close social relationships, plays a crucial role in understanding human social behavior. In two studies involving 222 human subjects (Study 1:  = 17...

Initiation of antifibrotic treatment in fibrosing interstitial lung disease: is the clock ticking till proven progression?

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
Several interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) with different aetiologies and pathogenic mechanisms may exhibit a progressive behaviour, similar to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, with comparable functional decline and early mortality. Progressive pulmonar...