AIMC Topic: Humans

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Site-specific pain dynamics: associations between accelerometer-measured physical activity patterns and pain in older adults.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological intervention for pain management, the relationship between objectively measured PA patterns and multi-site pain remains poorly understood. This exploratory study invest...

Lightweight Vision Transformer with transfer learning for interpretable Alzheimer's disease severity assessment.

Scientific reports
Early and reliable diagnostic tools are critical for slowing the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline. This study introduces, ViTTL, lightweight deep learning framewo...

Systems pharmacology approaches decipher the anti-cancer efficacy of ethnopharmacological agents in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) poses a significant global health burden with limited therapeutic efficacy. Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) offer multi-target potential, yet their systematic screening and mechanistic elucidation remain challenging. We...

An intuitionistic fuzzy automated negotiation model for personalized and efficient shared decision-making.

Scientific reports
Shared decision-making (SDM) is a healthcare decision-making model that integrates patient preferences with medical expertise. It seeks to foster active involvement, enhance satisfaction, and strengthen the doctor-patient relationship. However, SDM a...

Mixture of checkpoint experts for explainable seizure detection using wearable devices.

Scientific reports
The current gold standard for detecting epileptic seizures is in-hospital video-Electroencephalography (vEEG), but vEEG is resource-intensive and imposes considerable burdens on patients and caregivers. Wearable devices offer an alternative to monito...

AI-powered SPOT imaging for enhanced myocardial scar detection and quantification.

Nature communications
Cardiovascular disease is the leading global cause of death, underscoring the need for accurate assessment of myocardial injury. The current gold standard, bright-blood late gadolinium enhanced MRI, suffers from poor contrast at the blood-scar interf...

The role of gut microbiota in breast cancer: biomarker identification and therapeutic applications.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Recent studies have established the gut microbiome as a crucial player in breast cancer diagnosis, progression, and treatment. Distinct microbial patterns have shown promise as non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, supporting patient str...

Muscle synergy-driven ensemble learning framework for individualized stroke gait rehabilitation.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a novel ensemble machine learning (ML) framework integrating neurophysiological principles from muscle synergy analysis to support clinical decisions in stroke gait rehabilitation. The framework leverages spatial and temporal feat...

Enhancing Parenting Using AI: Exploratory Hackathon.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Parenting skills programs are the primary intervention for conduct disorders in children. The Pause app enhances these programs by providing digital microinterventions that reinforce learning between sessions and after program completion....

Evaluating the Accuracy of Medical Information Generated by ChatGPT and Gemini and Its Alignment With International Clinical Guidelines From the Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Comparative Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Assessment of medical information provided by artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots like ChatGPT and Google's Gemini and comparison with international guidelines is a burgeoning area of research. These AI models are increasingly being con...