AIMC Topic: Humans

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Displacement Estimation in Ultrasound Elastography Using Pyramidal Convolutional Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
In this article, two novel deep learning methods are proposed for displacement estimation in ultrasound elastography (USE). Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been very successful for displacement estimation in computer vision, they h...

Deep Learning for US Image Quality Assessment Based on Femoral Cartilage Boundary Detection in Autonomous Knee Arthroscopy.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Knee arthroscopy is a complex minimally invasive surgery that can cause unintended injuries to femoral cartilage or postoperative complications, or both. Autonomous robotic systems using real-time volumetric ultrasound (US) imaging guidance hold pote...

Using a Social Robot to Evaluate Facial Expressions in the Wild.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this work an affective computing approach is used to study the human-robot interaction using a social robot to validate facial expressions in the wild. Our global goal is to evaluate that a social robot can be used to interact in a convincing mann...

Pre-Trained Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Clostridioides Difficile Bacteria Cytotoxicity Classification Based on Fluorescence Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
infection (CDI) is an enteric bacterial disease that is increasing in incidence worldwide. Symptoms of CDI range from mild diarrhea to severe life-threatening inflammation of the colon. While antibiotics are standard-of-care treatments for CDI, they...

Artificial intelligence algorithm for detecting myocardial infarction using six-lead electrocardiography.

Scientific reports
Rapid diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) using electrocardiography (ECG) is the cornerstone of effective treatment and prevention of mortality; however, conventional interpretation methods has low reliability for detecting MI and is difficulty t...

Identification and validation of 174 COVID-19 vaccine candidate epitopes reveals low performance of common epitope prediction tools.

Scientific reports
The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) virus has highlighted the need for fast and efficacious vaccine development. Stimulation of a proper immune response that leads to protection is highly dependent on presentation of epitopes to circulating T-cell...

Effects of robot viscous forces on arm movements in chronic stroke survivors: a randomized crossover study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Our previous work showed that speed is linked to the ability to recover in chronic stroke survivors. Participants moving faster on the first day of a 3-week study had greater improvements on the Wolf Motor Function Test.

Deep convolution neural networks based artifact suppression in under-sampled radial acquisitions of myocardial T mapping images.

Physics in medicine and biology
We developed a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) based method to remove streaking artefact from accelerated radial acquisitions of myocardial T -mapping images. A deep CNN based on a modified U-Net architecture was developed and trained to remo...

A convolutional neural network-based anthropomorphic model observer for signal-known-statistically and background-known-statistically detection tasks.

Physics in medicine and biology
The purpose of this study is implementation of an anthropomorphic model observer using a convolutional neural network (CNN) for signal-known-statistically (SKS) and background-known-statistically (BKS) detection tasks. We conduct SKS/BKS detection ta...

Transforming the study of organisms: Phenomic data models and knowledge bases.

PLoS computational biology
The rapidly decreasing cost of gene sequencing has resulted in a deluge of genomic data from across the tree of life; however, outside a few model organism databases, genomic data are limited in their scientific impact because they are not accompanie...