AIMC Topic: Humans

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A machine learning-based real-time tumor tracking system for fluoroscopic gating of lung radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
To improve respiratory-gated radiotherapy accuracy, we developed a machine learning approach for markerless tumor tracking and evaluated it using lung cancer patient data. Digitally reconstructed radiography (DRR) datasets were generated using planni...

BioConceptVec: Creating and evaluating literature-based biomedical concept embeddings on a large scale.

PLoS computational biology
A massive number of biological entities, such as genes and mutations, are mentioned in the biomedical literature. The capturing of the semantic relatedness of biological entities is vital to many biological applications, such as protein-protein inter...

Feature engineering with clinical expert knowledge: A case study assessment of machine learning model complexity and performance.

PloS one
Incorporating expert knowledge at the time machine learning models are trained holds promise for producing models that are easier to interpret. The main objectives of this study were to use a feature engineering approach to incorporate clinical exper...

Adaptive Variable Stiffness Particle Phalange for Robust and Durable Robotic Grasping.

Soft robotics
Grasping is an important characteristic of robots in interacting with humans and the environment. Due to the inherent compliance of soft grippers, they can easily adapt to novel objects and operate safely in a human-centered environment. However, sof...

Deep learning for wireless capsule endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Deep learning is an innovative algorithm based on neural networks. Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is considered the criterion standard for detecting small-bowel diseases. Manual examination of WCE is time-consuming and can bene...

Machine learning volumetry of ischemic brain lesions on CT after thrombectomy-prospective diagnostic accuracy study in ischemic stroke patients.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Ischemic lesion volume (ILV) is an important radiological predictor of functional outcome in patients with anterior circulation stroke. Our aim was to assess the agreement between automated ILV measurements on NCCT using the Brainomix softwa...

Promises of artificial intelligence in neuroradiology: a systematic technographic review.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To conduct a systematic review of the possibilities of artificial intelligence (AI) in neuroradiology by performing an objective, systematic assessment of available applications. To analyse the potential impacts of AI applications on the wor...

From a deep learning model back to the brain-Identifying regional predictors and their relation to aging.

Human brain mapping
We present a Deep Learning framework for the prediction of chronological age from structural magnetic resonance imaging scans. Previous findings associate increased brain age with neurodegenerative diseases and higher mortality rates. However, the im...

Age estimation using bloodstain miRNAs based on massive parallel sequencing and machine learning: A pilot study.

Forensic science international. Genetics
Age estimation is one of the most important components in the practice of forensic science, especially for body fluids or stains at crime scenes. Recent studies have focused on the application of DNA methylation for chronological age determination in...

iTTCA-Hybrid: Improved and robust identification of tumor T cell antigens by utilizing hybrid feature representation.

Analytical biochemistry
In spite of the repertoire of existing cancer therapies, the ongoing recurrence and new cases of cancer poses a challenging health concern that prompts for novel and effective treatment. Cancer immunotherapy represents a promising venue for treatment...