AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning on genome-wide association studies to predict the risk of radiation-associated contralateral breast cancer in the WECARE Study.

PloS one
The purpose of this study was to identify germline single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that optimally predict radiation-associated contralateral breast cancer (RCBC) and to provide new biological insights into the carcinogenic process. Fifty-two w...

The Virtual Operative Assistant: An explainable artificial intelligence tool for simulation-based training in surgery and medicine.

PloS one
Simulation-based training is increasingly being used for assessment and training of psychomotor skills involved in medicine. The application of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies has provided new methodologies to utilize large ...

Alendronate/Vitamin D for attenuating bone mineral density loss during antiretroviral initiation: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

HIV research & clinical practice
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation is associated with decreases in bone mineral density (BMD). To plan for a larger trial, we sought to obtain preliminary estimates for the difference in the change in BMD at 48 weeks achieved with 24 weeks of p...

Opportunities for machine learning to improve surgical ward safety.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Delayed recognition of decompensation and failure-to-rescue on surgical wards are major sources of preventable harm. This review assimilates and critically evaluates available evidence and identifies opportunities to improve surgical ward...

Glucose outcomes of a learning-type artificial pancreas with an unannounced meal in type 1 diabetes.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Glycemic control with unannounced meals is the major challenge for artificial pancreas. In this study, we described the performance and safety of learning-type model predictive control (L-MPC) for artificial pancreas challe...

Identification of patients with carotid stenosis using natural language processing.

European radiology
PURPOSE: The highly structured nature of medical reports makes them feasible for automated large-scale patient identification. This study aimed to develop a natural language processing (NLP) model to retrospectively retrieve patients with presence an...

Nanotoxicology data for tools: a literature review.

Nanotoxicology
The exercise of non-testing approaches in nanoparticles (NPs) hazard assessment is necessary for the risk assessment, considering cost and time efficiency, to identify, assess, and classify potential risks. One strategy for investigating the toxicolo...

Collaborative learning with corrupted labels.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been very successful for supervised learning. However, their high generalization performance often comes with the high cost of annotating data manually. Collecting low-quality labeled dataset is relatively cheap, e.g....

Adversarial autoencoder for visualization and classification of human activity: Application to a low-cost commercial force plate.

Journal of biomechanics
The ability to visualize and interpret high dimensional time-series data will be critical as wearable and other sensors are adopted in rehabilitation protocols. This study proposes a latent space representation of high dimensional time-series data fo...

A proof of concept machine learning analysis using multimodal neuroimaging and neurocognitive measures as predictive biomarker in bipolar disorder.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Concomitant use of complementary, multimodal imaging measures and neurocognitive measures is reported to have higher accuracy as a biomarker in Alzheimer's dementia. However, such an approach has not been examined to differentiate healthy...