AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep-learning-assisted automatic digitization of applicators in 3D CT image-based high-dose-rate brachytherapy of gynecological cancer.

Brachytherapy
PURPOSE: Applicator digitization is one of the most critical steps in 3D high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDRBT) treatment planning. Motivated by recent advances in deep-learning, we propose a deep-learning-assisted applicator digitization method for 3D...

Intracortical neural activity distal to seizure-onset-areas predicts human focal seizures.

PloS one
The apparent unpredictability of epileptic seizures has a major impact in the quality of life of people with pharmacologically resistant seizures. Here, we present initial results and a proof-of-concept of how focal seizures can be predicted early in...

Transoral robotic surgery for hilo-parenchymal submandibular stones: step-by-step description and reasoned approach.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
The conservative transoral approach to hilo-parenchymal submandibular stones has been proposed as an alternative to traditional sialadenectomy. The main purpose is to preserve the gland and eliminate the risk of a cervical scar and damage to the marg...

A machine-learning approach to calibrate generic Raman models for real-time monitoring of cell culture processes.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
The manufacture of biotherapeutic proteins consists of complex upstream unit operations requiring multiple raw materials, analytical techniques, and control strategies to produce safe and consistent products for patients. Raman spectroscopy is a ubiq...

Artificial neural networks accurately predict intra-abdominal infection in moderately severe and severe acute pancreatitis.

Journal of digestive diseases
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of artificial neural networks (ANN) in predicting intra-abdominal infection in moderately severe (MASP) and severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) compared with that of a logistic regression mode...

A Novel Approach for Multi-Lead ECG Classification Using DL-CCANet and TL-CCANet.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has become one of the most serious diseases that threaten human health. Over the past decades, over 150 million humans have died of CVDs. Hence, timely prediction of CVDs is especially important. Currently, deep learning ...

Noninvasive Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis Reverse Using Artificial Neural Network Model for Chronic Hepatitis B Patients.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The diagnostic performance of an artificial neural network model for chronic HBV-induced liver fibrosis reverse is not well established. Our research aims to construct an ANN model for estimating noninvasive predictors of fibrosis reverse in chronic ...

IoT with cloud based lung cancer diagnosis model using optimal support vector machine.

Health care management science
In the last decade, exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing takes the healthcare services to the next level. At the same time, lung cancer is identified as a dangerous disease which increases the global mortality rate annua...

Is it possible to detect cerebral dominance via EEG signals by using deep learning?

Medical hypotheses
Each brain hemisphere is dominant for certain functions such as speech. The determination of speech laterality prior to surgery is of paramount importance for accurate risk prediction. In this study, we aimed to determine speech laterality via EEG si...

Grading of hepatocellular carcinoma based on diffusion weighted images with multiple b-values using convolutional neural networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To effectively grade hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on deep features derived from diffusion weighted images (DWI) with multiple b-values using convolutional neural networks (CNN).