AIMC Topic: Humans

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Development of "Predict ME," an online classifier to aid in differentiating diabetic macular edema from pseudophakic macular edema.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Differentiating the underlying pathology of macular edema in patients with diabetic retinopathy following cataract surgery can be challenging. In 2015, Munk and colleagues trained and tested a machine learning classifier which uses optical c...

Demographic, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive correlates of BMI in youth: Findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Previous research has implicated demographic, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive variables in the onset and maintenance of pediatric overweight/obesity. No adequately-powered study has simultaneously modeled these variables to asses...

A Feasible Feature Extraction Method for Atrial Fibrillation Detection From BCG.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequently occurring form of arrhythmia, which induces multiple fatal diseases and impairs the quality of life in patients; thus, the study of the diagnostic methods for detecting AF is clinically important. Here,...

Facing the Pariah of Science: The Frankenstein Myth as a Social and Ethical Reference for Scientists.

Science and engineering ethics
Since its first publication in 1818, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus has transcended genres and cultures to become a foundational myth about science and technology across a multitude of media forms and adaptations. Following in...

Melanoma Detection by Means of Multiple Instance Learning.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
We present an application to melanoma detection of a multiple instance learning (MIL) approach, whose objective, in the binary case, is to discriminate between positive and negative sets of items. In the MIL terminology these sets are called bags and...

A disease inference method based on symptom extraction and bidirectional Long Short Term Memory networks.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
The wide applications of automatic disease inference in many medical fields improve the efficiency of medical treatments. Many efforts have been made to predict patients' future health conditions according to their full clinical texts, clinical measu...

DeepHarmony: A deep learning approach to contrast harmonization across scanner changes.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a flexible medical imaging modality that often lacks reproducibility between protocols and scanners. It has been shown that even when care is taken to standardize acquisitions, any changes in hardware, software, or...

Semi-supervised adversarial model for benign-malignant lung nodule classification on chest CT.

Medical image analysis
Classification of benign-malignant lung nodules on chest CT is the most critical step in the early detection of lung cancer and prolongation of patient survival. Despite their success in image classification, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs...

Acute stroke rehabilitation for gait training with cyborg type robot Hybrid Assistive Limb: A pilot study.

Journal of the neurological sciences
Robot-assisted gait training following acute stroke could allow patients with severe disability to receive a high dosage and intensity of gait training compared with conventional physical therapy (CP). However, given the limited data on gauging the e...

Prediction of Aneurysm Stability Using a Machine Learning Model Based on PyRadiomics-Derived Morphological Features.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- Discrimination of the stability of intracranial aneurysms is critical for determining the treatment strategy, especially in small aneurysms. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of applying machine learning for predicti...