AIMC Topic: Humans

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Upper limb robot-assisted rehabilitation versus physical therapy on subacute stroke patients: A follow-up study.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies Apr 4, 2019
This study aims to analyse the long-term effects (6 months follow-up) of upper limb Robot-assisted Therapy (RT) compared to Traditional physical Therapy (TT), in subacute stroke patients. Although the literature on upper-limb rehabilitation with robo...
Recovery of Function Humans Aged, 80 and over Robotics Female Male Single-Blind Method Aged Severity of Illness Index Follow-Up Studies Paresis Upper Extremity Physical Therapy Modalities Stroke Rehabilitation
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Synthesizing T1 weighted MPRAGE image from multi echo GRE images via deep neural network.

Magnetic resonance imaging Apr 4, 2019
For quantitative neuroimaging studies using multi-echo gradient echo (mGRE) images, additional T-weighted magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) images are often acquired to supplement the insufficient morphometric information of mGRE fo...
Neural Networks, Computer Brain Female Adult Humans Neuroimaging Male Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Oncologic outcomes in patients treated with endoscopic robot assisted simple enucleation (ERASE) for renal cell carcinoma: Results from a tertiary referral center.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology Apr 4, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Open Simple Enucleation (OSE) has been demonstrated to be an oncologically safe alternative to standard partial nephrectomy. We assessed the mid-term oncologic outcomes and predictors of disease recurrence in patients treated with Endos...
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Margins of Excision Kidney Neoplasms Carcinoma, Renal Cell Nephrectomy Humans Treatment Outcome Follow-Up Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Robotics Laparoscopy Retrospective Studies Aged Tertiary Care Centers Tomography, X-Ray Computed Survival Rate Italy Female Male Disease-Free Survival Middle Aged
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A mode-of-action ontology model for safety evaluation of chemicals: Outcome of a series of workshops on repeated dose toxicity.

Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA Apr 4, 2019
Repeated dose toxicity evaluation aims at assessing the occurrence of adverse effects following chronic or repeated exposure to chemicals. Non-animal approaches have gained importance in the last decades because of ethical considerations as well as d...
Risk Assessment Cosmetics Biological Ontologies Toxicity Tests Humans Animals Animal Testing Alternatives Hazardous Substances Consumer Product Safety
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Laparoscopic pediatric pyeloplasty using the Flexdex® articulating needle driver: step-by-step video.

Journal of pediatric urology Apr 4, 2019
Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) stenosis is the most common cause of pathological neonatal hydronephrosis. UPJ obstruction may be treated conservatively in some cases, but surgery is indicated if symptoms occur or renal function deteriorates. Pyeloplast...
Plastic Surgery Procedures Humans Laparoscopy Ureteral Obstruction Child Equipment Design Urologic Surgical Procedures Robotics Kidney Pelvis
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Stability of stochastic impulsive reaction-diffusion neural networks with S-type distributed delays and its application to image encryption.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Apr 4, 2019
In this paper, we study stochastic impulsive reaction-diffusion neural networks with S-type distributed delays, aiming to obtain the sufficient conditions for global exponential stability. First, an impulsive inequality involving infinite delay is in...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Time Factors Diffusion Pattern Recognition, Automated Computer Security Stochastic Processes Humans
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A simulation-based approach to improve decoded neurofeedback performance.

NeuroImage Apr 4, 2019
The neural correlates of specific brain functions such as visual orientation tuning and individual finger movements can be revealed using multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA) of fMRI data. Neurofeedback based on these distributed patterns of brain acti...
Sensorimotor Cortex Female Adult Male Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Mapping Neurofeedback Humans Machine Learning Research Design
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Novel taxonomy-independent deep learning microbiome approach allows for accurate classification of different forensically relevant human epithelial materials.

Forensic science international. Genetics Apr 4, 2019
Correct identification of different human epithelial materials such as from skin, saliva and vaginal origin is relevant in forensic casework as it provides crucial information for crime reconstruction. However, the overlap in human cell type composit...
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Vagina Forensic Genetics Skin Saliva Microbiota Male Deep Learning Sequence Analysis, RNA RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Humans Female
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Serendipity-A Machine-Learning Application for Mining Serendipitous Drug Usage From Social Media.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience Apr 4, 2019
Serendipitous drug usage refers to the unexpected relief of comorbid diseases or symptoms when taking medication for a different known indication. Historically, serendipity has contributed significantly to identifying many new drug indications. If pa...
Drug Discovery Social Media Drug Repositioning Data Mining Medical Informatics Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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Application of MR morphologic, diffusion tensor, and perfusion imaging in the classification of brain tumors using machine learning scheme.

Neuroradiology Apr 4, 2019
PURPOSE: While MRI is the modality of choice for the assessment of patients with brain tumors, differentiation between various tumors based on their imaging characteristics might be challenging due to overlapping imaging features. The purpose of this...
Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Brain Neoplasms Male Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Diagnosis, Differential Machine Learning Glioblastoma Prospective Studies Middle Aged Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Adolescent Meningioma Lymphoma Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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