AIMC Topic: Humans
Showing 66631 to 66640 of 95995 articles
Neural network analysis of sleep stages enables efficient diagnosis of narcolepsy.
Nature communications
Dec 6, 2018
Analysis of sleep for the diagnosis of sleep disorders such as Type-1 Narcolepsy (T1N) currently requires visual inspection of polysomnography records by trained scoring technicians. Here, we used neural networks in approximately 3,000 normal and abn...
Machine learning for identification of surgeries with high risks of cancellation.
Health informatics journal
Dec 5, 2018
Surgery cancellations waste scarce operative resources and hinder patients' access to operative services. In this study, the Wilcoxon and chi-square tests were used for predictor selection, and three machine learning models - random forest, support v...
Bidirectional Recurrent Auto-Encoder for Photoplethysmogram Denoising.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Dec 5, 2018
Photoplethysmography (PPG) has become ubiquitous with the development of smart watches and the mobile healthcare market. However, PPG is vulnerable to various types of noises that are ever present in uncontrolled environments, and the key to obtainin...
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Exploring the interactions between serum free fatty acids and fecal microbiota in obesity through a machine learning algorithm.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Dec 5, 2018
Serum free fatty acids (FFA) are generally elevated in obesity. The gut microbiota is involved in the host energy metabolism through the regulation of body fat storage, and a link between diet, FFA and the intestinal microbiota seems to exist. Our ai...
Effect of potential probiotic Leuconostoc mesenteroides FB111 in prevention of cholesterol absorption by modulating NPC1L1/PPARĪ±/SREBP-2 pathways in epithelial Caco-2 cells.
International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology
Dec 5, 2018
Mustard kimchi consumption reduces cholesterol levels in rats. To identify lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in kimchi which exert this effect, 20 LAB isolates were evaluated for cholesterol reduction in an in vitro screen. The FB111 strain showed the highe...
Cloud Deployment of High-Resolution Medical Image Analysis With TOMAAT.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Dec 5, 2018
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has been recently applied to a multitude of computer vision and medical image analysis problems. Although recent research efforts have improved the state of the art, most of the methods cannot be easily accessed, compared or...
Vertebral body insufficiency fractures: detection of vertebrae at risk on standard CT images using texture analysis and machine learning.
European radiology
Dec 5, 2018
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of bone texture analysis (TA) combined with machine learning (ML) algorithms in standard CT scans to identify patients with vertebrae at risk for insufficiency fractures.
Insulin resistance and adrenal incidentalomas: A bidirectional relationship.
Maturitas
Dec 5, 2018
An adrenal incidentaloma (AI) is an adrenal mass incidentally found via a radiological modality, independent of an endocrinological investigation. In this review, we aimed to investigate the possible reasons behind the increased frequency in AI detec...
Effect of inter-individual variability in human liver cytochrome P450 isozymes on cyclophosphamide-induced micronucleus formation.
Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis
Dec 5, 2018
We investigated the relationship between metabolic activities of cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes present in microsomal fractions derived from the livers of 78 donors and micronucleus induction by cyclophosphamide (CPA). Consequently, a wide inter-indi...
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Neural network analysis of Chinese herbal medicine prescriptions for patients with colorectal cancer.
Complementary therapies in medicine
Dec 5, 2018
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an experiential form of medicine with a history dating back thousands of years. The present study aimed to utilize neural network analysis to examine specific prescriptions for colorectal cancer (CRC) in clinical...
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