AIMC Topic: Humans

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CD63 as a critical biomarker associated with immune infiltration in depression through bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) exhibits a multifactorial etiopathogenesis, yet current diagnosis still relies on clinician-rated symptom scales and phenomenological interviews, lacking validated biomarkers.

Hierarchical feature-guided prototypical network for few-shot knowledge graph completion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Few-shot knowledge graph completion (FKGC) aims to predict missing triples for unseen relations by observing several associated reference entity pairs. Current methods address this task by learning relation prototypes from the direct neighborhoods of...

Effects of robot arm design and movement speed during human-robot interaction.

Applied ergonomics
The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of robot arm size, movement speed, and degrees of freedom on perceived safety, trust, mental workload, human behaviors, and task performance in a collaborative pick-and-place task. Fifty-si...

Machine learning-powered fluorescent sensor arrays for rapid detection of heavy metals and pesticides in complex environments.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The co-contamination of multiple pollutants in complex environmental matrices poses a significant threat to ecosystems and public health, necessitating advanced detection methods. In this study, we developed a machine learning-powered chemical sensor...

Deep learning-based automatic dose optimization for brachytherapy.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to determine the best dose processing method for deep learning-based dose prediction in brachytherapy (BT), as well as to investigate the feasibility of using the inverse dose optimization algorithm to improve tr...

Morphological characterization of median nerve and transverse carpal ligament from ultrasound images using convolutional neural networks.

Medical engineering & physics
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to automatically segment and quantify the median nerve and carpal arch from ultrasound images using convolutional neural network (CNN).

Your turn: At home turning angle estimation for Parkinson's disease severity assessment.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
People with Parkinson's Disease (PD) often experience progressively worsening gait, including changes in how they turn around, as the disease progresses. Existing clinical rating tools are not capable of capturing hour-by-hour variations of PD sympto...

LoRA-Enhanced RT-DETR: First Low-Rank Adaptation based DETR for real-time full body anatomical structures identification in musculoskeletal ultrasound.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Medical imaging models for object identification often rely on extensive pretraining data, which is difficult to obtain due to data scarcity and privacy constraints. In practice, hospitals typically have access only to pretrained model weights withou...

Research on the potential of the deep learning-based "decomposition-optimization-reconstruction" method in runoff prediction for typical climate- and human-regulated basins in northern China.

Journal of contaminant hydrology
River runoff may be affected mainly by the natural climate or human activities, and runoff series present complex characteristics, such as non-stationarity, which makes accurate prediction of runoff challenging. To address the problem that the predic...

Optimizing beat-wise input for arrhythmia detection using 1-D convolutional neural networks: A real-world ECG study.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUNDS AND OBJECTIVES: Cardiac arrhythmias, characterized by irregular heartbeats, are difficult to diagnose in real-world scenarios. Machine learning has advanced arrhythmia detection; however, the optimal number of heartbeats for precise class...