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Showing 67441 to 67450 of 95995 articles
A Three-Stage Deep Learning Model for Accurate Retinal Vessel Segmentation.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Sep 28, 2018
Automatic retinal vessel segmentation is a fundamental step in the diagnosis of eye-related diseases, in which both thick vessels and thin vessels are important features for symptom detection. All existing deep learning models attempt to segment both...
(1)
Deep Learning Models Unveiled Functional Difference Between Cortical Gyri and Sulci.
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Sep 28, 2018
It is largely unknown whether there is functional role difference between cortical gyral and sulcal regions. Recent advancements in neuroimaging studies demonstrate clear difference of structural connection profiles in gyral and sulcal areas, suggest...
Non-surgical management of primary hyperparathyroidism.
Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism
Sep 28, 2018
The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the options available for patients with primary hyperparathyrodism (PHPT) not undergoing parathyroidectomy (PTx). Adequate hydration should be recommended in all patients. Calcium intake should not be restric...
Machine learning for real-time prediction of complications in critical care: a retrospective study.
The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
Sep 28, 2018
BACKGROUND: The large amount of clinical signals in intensive care units can easily overwhelm health-care personnel and can lead to treatment delays, suboptimal care, or clinical errors. The aim of this study was to apply deep machine learning method...
Feasibility of anatomical feature points for the estimation of prostate locations in the Bayesian delineation frameworks for prostate cancer radiotherapy.
Radiological physics and technology
Sep 28, 2018
This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of anatomical feature points for the estimation of prostate locations in the Bayesian delineation frameworks for prostate cancer radiotherapy. The relationships between the reference centroids of prosta...
The application of artificial intelligence to understand the pathophysiological basis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Sep 28, 2018
Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) are episodes of paroxysmal impairment associated with a range of motor, sensory, and mental manifestations, which perfectly mimic epileptic seizures. Several patterns of neural abnormalities have been describe...
Predictive classifier models built from natural products with antimalarial bioactivity using machine learning approach.
PloS one
Sep 28, 2018
In view of the vast number of natural products with potential antiplasmodial bioactivity and cost of conducting antiplasmodial bioactivity assays, it may be judicious to learn from previous antiplasmodial bioassays and predict bioactivity of these na...
Machine learning based framework to predict cardiac arrests in a paediatric intensive care unit : Prediction of cardiac arrests.
Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Sep 27, 2018
A cardiac arrest is a life-threatening event, often fatal. Whilst clinicians classify some of the cardiac arrests as potentially predictable, the majority are difficult to identify even in a post-incident analysis. Changes in some patients' physiolog...
Heart Arrest
Heart Rate
Critical Care
Systole
Respiratory Rate
Infant
Child, Preschool
Child
Critical Illness
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Infant, Newborn
Humans
Monitoring, Physiologic
Reproducibility of Results
Machine Learning
Blood Pressure
Sensitivity and Specificity
Software
Oxygen
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Deep Learning Analysis of Upright-Supine High-Efficiency SPECT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging for Prediction of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: A Multicenter Study.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Sep 27, 2018
Combined analysis of SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) performed with a solid-state camera on patients in 2 positions (semiupright, supine) is routinely used to mitigate attenuation artifacts. We evaluated the prediction of obstructive disease...
Fully automated diagnostic system with artificial intelligence using endocytoscopy to identify the presence of histologic inflammation associated with ulcerative colitis (with video).
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Sep 27, 2018
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC), an incremental benefit of achieving histologic healing beyond that of endoscopic mucosal healing has been suggested; persistent histologic inflammation increases the risk of exacerbati...
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