Humans
Showing 67751 to 67760 of 95995 articles
Breast Cancer Detection Using Infrared Thermal Imaging and a Deep Learning Model.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Aug 25, 2018
Women's breasts are susceptible to developing cancer; this is supported by a recent study from 2016 showing that 2.8 million women worldwide had already been diagnosed with breast cancer that year. The medical care of a patient with breast cancer is ...
Application of machine-learning to predict early spontaneous preterm birth among nulliparous non-Hispanic black and white women.
Annals of epidemiology
Aug 24, 2018
PURPOSE: Spontaneous preterm birth is a leading cause of perinatal mortality in the United States, occurring disproportionately among non-Hispanic black women compared to other race-ethnicities. Clinicians lack tools to identify first-time mothers at...
The utility of artificial neural networks and classification and regression trees for the prediction of endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women.
Public health
Aug 24, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Artificial neural networks (ANNs) and classification and regression trees (CARTs) have been previously used for the prediction of cancer in several fields. In our study, we aim to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of three different meth...
The radiation oncology ontology (ROO): Publishing linked data in radiation oncology using semantic web and ontology techniques.
Medical physics
Aug 24, 2018
PURPOSE: Personalized medicine is expected to yield improved health outcomes. Data mining over massive volumes of patients' clinical data is an appealing, low-cost and noninvasive approach toward personalization. Machine learning algorithms could be ...
In Silico Prediction of Major Clearance Pathways of Drugs among 9 Routes with Two-Step Support Vector Machines.
Pharmaceutical research
Aug 24, 2018
PURPOSE: The clearance pathways of drugs are critical elements for understanding the pharmacokinetics of drugs. We previously developed in silico systems to predict the five clearance pathway using a rectangular method and a support vector machine (S...
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Bio-inspired upper limb soft exoskeleton to reduce stroke-induced complications.
Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Aug 24, 2018
Stroke has become the leading cause of disability and the second-leading cause of mortality worldwide. Dyskinesia complications are the major reason of these high death and disability rates. As a tool for rapid motion function recovery in stroke pati...
Association of Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes With Smoking Behaviors and Biomarkers of Exposure Among Slow and Fast Nicotine Metabolizers: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA network open
Aug 24, 2018
IMPORTANCE: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced its intention to reduce the nicotine content in combustible cigarettes but must base regulation on public health benefits. Fast nicotine metabolizers may be at risk for increased smo...
Personalized Saliency and Its Prediction.
IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Aug 23, 2018
Nearly all existing visual saliency models by far have focused on predicting a universal saliency map across all observers. Yet psychology studies suggest that visual attention of different observers can vary significantly under specific circumstance...
Multimodal Assessment of Parkinson's Disease: A Deep Learning Approach.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Aug 23, 2018
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a variety of motor symptoms. Particularly, difficulties to start/stop movements have been observed in patients. From a technical/diagnostic point of view, these movement changes can...
Social Robots for People with Aging and Dementia: A Systematic Review of Literature.
Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association
Aug 23, 2018
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