Humans
Showing 68511 to 68520 of 95995 articles
Development of a Laparoscopic Box Trainer Based on Open Source Hardware and Artificial Intelligence for Objective Assessment of Surgical Psychomotor Skills.
Surgical innovation
May 29, 2018
BACKGROUND: A trainer for online laparoscopic surgical skills assessment based on the performance of experts and nonexperts is presented. The system uses computer vision, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence algorithms, implemented into a R...
Designing Anticancer Peptides by Constructive Machine Learning.
ChemMedChem
May 29, 2018
Constructive (generative) machine learning enables the automated generation of novel chemical structures without the need for explicit molecular design rules. This study presents the experimental application of such a deep machine learning model to d...
Automated depression analysis using convolutional neural networks from speech.
Journal of biomedical informatics
May 29, 2018
To help clinicians to efficiently diagnose the severity of a person's depression, the affective computing community and the artificial intelligence field have shown a growing interest in designing automated systems. The speech features have useful in...
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Screening pregnant women for suicidal behavior in electronic medical records: diagnostic codes vs. clinical notes processed by natural language processing.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
May 29, 2018
BACKGROUND: We examined the comparative performance of structured, diagnostic codes vs. natural language processing (NLP) of unstructured text for screening suicidal behavior among pregnant women in electronic medical records (EMRs).
A Highly Effective and Robust Membrane Potential-Driven Supervised Learning Method for Spiking Neurons.
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
May 28, 2018
Spiking neurons are becoming increasingly popular owing to their biological plausibility and promising computational properties. Unlike traditional rate-based neural models, spiking neurons encode information in the temporal patterns of the transmitt...
MfeCNN: Mixture Feature Embedding Convolutional Neural Network for Data Mapping.
IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
May 28, 2018
Data mapping plays an important role in data integration and exchanges among institutions and organizations with different data standards. However, traditional rule-based approaches and machine learning methods fail to achieve satisfactory results fo...
Effects of robot-assisted gait training in chronic stroke patients treated by botulinum toxin-a: A pivotal study.
Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy
May 28, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To investigate combined effects of robot-assisted training (RAT) and physical therapy versus physical therapy only on balance and gait function of chronic stroke patients after botulinum toxin-A (BoNT-A) treatment.
Chronic obstructive lung disease "expert system": validation of a predictive tool for assisting diagnosis.
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
May 28, 2018
PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were development and validation of an expert system (ES) aimed at supporting the diagnosis of chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD).
An Improved Multispectral Palmprint Recognition System Using Autoencoder with Regularized Extreme Learning Machine.
Computational intelligence and neuroscience
May 27, 2018
Multispectral palmprint recognition system (MPRS) is an essential technology for effective human identification and verification tasks. To improve the accuracy and performance of MPRS, a novel approach based on autoencoder (AE) and regularized extrem...
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Machine learning improved classification of psychoses using clinical and biological stratification: Update from the bipolar-schizophrenia network for intermediate phenotypes (B-SNIP).
Schizophrenia research
May 26, 2018
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