Humans

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Microaneurysm detection using fully convolutional neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Feb 22, 2018
BACKROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Diabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes that can lead to sight loss if treated not early enough. Microaneurysms are the earliest clinical signs of diabetic retinopathy. This paper presents an automat...
Diagnostic Imaging Automation Fundus Oculi Photography Datasets as Topic Microaneurysm Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Automated Interpretation of Blood Culture Gram Stains by Use of a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of clinical microbiology Feb 22, 2018
Microscopic interpretation of stained smears is one of the most operator-dependent and time-intensive activities in the clinical microbiology laboratory. Here, we investigated application of an automated image acquisition and convolutional neural net...
Algorithms Automation, Laboratory Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Microscopy Phenazines Humans Deep Learning Gentian Violet Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Big Data Blood Culture
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Radiology: A Survey at a Single Radiology Residency Training Program.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Feb 21, 2018
PURPOSE: Advances in artificial intelligence applied to diagnostic radiology are predicted to have a major impact on this medical specialty. With the goal of establishing a baseline upon which to build educational activities on this topic, a survey w...
Surveys and Questionnaires Radiology Access to Information Humans Artificial Intelligence Florida Publications Education, Medical, Graduate Internship and Residency
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Friendship with a robot: Children's perception of similarity between a robot's physical and virtual embodiment that supports diabetes self-management.

Patient education and counseling Feb 21, 2018
OBJECTIVE: The PAL project develops a conversational agent with a physical (robot) and virtual (avatar) embodiment to support diabetes self-management of children ubiquitously. This paper assesses 1) the effect of perceived similarity between robot a...
Diabetes Mellitus Robotics Netherlands Friends Motivation Male Humans Perception Surveys and Questionnaires Female Child Self-Management
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Predicting central line-associated bloodstream infections and mortality using supervised machine learning.

Journal of critical care Feb 21, 2018
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare machine learning techniques for predicting central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI).
Simplified Acute Physiology Score Bacteremia Logistic Models Predictive Value of Tests Supervised Machine Learning Florida Central Venous Catheters Catheter-Related Infections Middle Aged Risk Assessment Hospital Mortality Humans Intensive Care Units Databases, Factual Female Male
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Multiscale deep neural network based analysis of FDG-PET images for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Medical image analysis Feb 21, 2018
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases with a commonly seen prodromal mild cognitive impairment (MCI) phase where memory loss is the main complaint progressively worsening with behavior issues and poor self-care...
Positron-Emission Tomography Humans Early Diagnosis Neural Networks, Computer Female Male Aged Radiopharmaceuticals Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Alzheimer Disease
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Fully-automated alignment of 3D fetal brain ultrasound to a canonical reference space using multi-task learning.

Medical image analysis Feb 21, 2018
Methods for aligning 3D fetal neurosonography images must be robust to (i) intensity variations, (ii) anatomical and age-specific differences within the fetal population, and (iii) the variations in fetal position. To this end, we propose a multi-tas...
Humans Ultrasonography, Prenatal Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Pregnancy Neuroimaging Neural Networks, Computer Female Gestational Age Algorithms Adult Brain
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Automated video surveillance and machine learning: Leveraging existing infrastructure for cardiac arrest detection and emergency response activation.

Resuscitation Feb 21, 2018
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Humans Video Recording Time-to-Treatment Machine Learning Emergency Medical Services
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Ensemble of shape functions and support vector machines for the estimation of discrete arm muscle activation from external biceps 3D point clouds.

Computers in biology and medicine Feb 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: Muscle activation level is currently being captured using impractical and expensive devices which make their use in telemedicine settings extremely difficult. To address this issue, a prototype is presented of a non-invasive, easy-to-inst...
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Humans Biomechanical Phenomena Support Vector Machine Cloud Computing Muscle, Skeletal Arm
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Representing and querying now-relative relational medical data.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Feb 21, 2018
Temporal information plays a crucial role in medicine. Patients' clinical records are intrinsically temporal. Thus, in Medical Informatics there is an increasing need to store, support and query temporal data (particularly in relational databases), i...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Techniques Practice Guidelines as Topic Medical Informatics Decision Support Systems, Clinical Databases, Factual Reaction Time Electronic Health Records Data Mining Time Factors
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