AIMC Topic: Humans

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Image key information processing using convolutional neural network and rotational invariant-hierarchical max pooling algorithm.

PloS one
In the information age, the effectiveness of image processing determines the quality of a large number of image analysis tasks. A fusion algorithm-based processing technique was proposed to process key image information. A feature dictionary was intr...

Foundations of Artificial Intelligence: Transforming Health Care Now and in the Future.

Anesthesiology clinics
The term "artificial intelligence" (AI) refers to the intelligence demonstrated by machines. It is generally defined as creating machines that mimic cognitive functions typically associated with the human mind. This article will define and explore th...

Leveraging pre-vaccination antibody titres across multiple influenza H3N2 variants to forecast the post-vaccination response.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Despite decades of research on the influenza virus, we still lack a predictive understanding of how vaccination reshapes each person's antibody response, which impedes efforts to design better vaccines. Models using pre-vaccination antibo...

Leveraging Hospital Information Data for Effective Antibiotic Stewardship.

Journal of Korean medical science
Clinical informatics has emerged as a valuable approach to enhance antimicrobial stewardship programs in healthcare settings. By integrating information technology with healthcare services, hospitals can systematically collect, store, and utilize med...

Advances in brain-targeted delivery strategies and natural product-mediated enhancement of blood-brain barrier permeability.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) represents a formidable challenge in the treatment of neurological disorders, as it restricts the passage of most therapeutic agents into the central nervous system (CNS). Research in brain-targeted delivery strategies a...

Study protocol for the Rainbow Austrian Longitudinal Family (RALF) study: a longitudinal, multi-method, multi-rater investigation of risk and resilience factors in Austrian LGBTQ+ parent families.

BMC psychology
BACKGROUND: Research on LGBTQ+ parent families is evolving to include a growing range of family systems, identities, methodologies, and topics. However, studies that examine minority-specific risk and resilience factors and their associations with wi...

Can intraoperative improvement of radial endobronchial ultrasound imaging enhance the diagnostic yield in peripheral pulmonary lesions?

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Data regarding the diagnostic efficacy of radial endobronchial ultrasound (R-EBUS) findings obtained via transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA)/biopsy (TBB) with endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath (EBUS-GS) for peripheral ...

Two birds with one stone: pre-TAVI coronary CT angiography combined with FFR helps screen for coronary stenosis.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: Since coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common comorbidity in patients with aortic valve stenosis, invasive coronary angiography (ICA) can be avoided if significant CAD can be screened with the non-invasive coronary CT angiography (cCTA)...

Predicting treatment response in individuals with major depressive disorder using structural MRI-based similarity features.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition with significant societal impact. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and machine learning have shown promise in psychiatry, offering insights into brain abno...

The extent of Skeletal muscle wasting in prolonged critical illness and its association with survival: insights from a retrospective single-center study.

BMC anesthesiology
OBJECTIVE: Muscle wasting in critically ill patients, particularly those with prolonged hospitalization, poses a significant challenge to recovery and long-term outcomes. The aim of this study was to characterize long-term muscle wasting trajectories...