AIMC Topic: Humans

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BL-FlowSOM: Consistent and Highly Accelerated FlowSOM Based on Parallelized Batch Learning.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
The recent increase in the dimensionality of cytometry data has led to the development of various computational analysis methods. FlowSOM is one of the best-performing clustering methods but has room for improvement in terms of the consistency and sp...

Existential risk narratives about AI do not distract from its immediate harms.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
There is broad consensus that AI presents risks, but considerable disagreement about the nature of those risks. These differing viewpoints can be understood as distinct narratives, each offering a specific interpretation of AI's potential dangers. On...

Development of a Deep-Learning-Based Computerized Scoring Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
During polygraph tests, the examiner evaluates physiological responses recorded on a chart to identify deception. Generally, this evaluation involves a numerical scoring system. However, biases related to politics, region, and religion, as well as pe...

Classification of Grades of Subchondral Sclerosis from Knee Radiographic Images Using Artificial Intelligence.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease, affecting over 300 million people worldwide. Subchondral sclerosis is a key indicator of OA. Currently, the diagnosis of subchondral sclerosis is primarily based on radiographic images; however, r...

Deep Learning-Driven Abbreviated Shoulder MRI Protocols: Diagnostic Accuracy in Clinical Practice.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) reconstruction techniques have shown promise in reducing MRI acquisition times while maintaining image quality. However, the impact of different acceleration factors on diagnostic accuracy in shoulder MRI remains unexpl...

Identification of key therapeutic targets in nicotine-induced intracranial aneurysm through integrated bioinformatics and machine learning approaches.

BMC pharmacology & toxicology
BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a critical cerebrovascular condition, and nicotine exposure is a known risk factor. This study delves into the toxicological mechanisms of nicotine in IA, aiming to identify key biomarkers and therapeutic tar...

Deep-learning network for automated evaluation of root-canal filling radiographic quality.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Deep-learning networks are promising techniques in dentistry. This study developed and validated a deep-learning network, You Only Look Once (YOLO) v5, for the automatic evaluation of root-canal filling quality on periapical radiographs.

Molecular features and diagnostic modeling of synovium- and IPFP-derived OA macrophages in the inflammatory microenvironment via scRNA-seq and machine learning.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of degenerative joint disease, with total joint replacement as the only definitive cure. However, no disease-modifying therapy is currently available. Inflammation and fibrosis in the infrapatellar...

Predicting depression and unravelling its heterogeneous influences in middle-aged and older people populations: a machine learning approach.

BMC psychology
BACKGROUND: Aging has become a global trend, and depression, as an accompanying issue, poses a significant threat to the health of middle-aged and older adults. Existing studies primarily rely on statistical methods such as logistic regression for sm...

Applying artificial intelligence to rare diseases: a literature review highlighting lessons from Fabry disease.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
BACKGROUND: Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in rare diseases has grown rapidly in recent years. In this review we have outlined the most common machine-learning and deep-learning methods currently being used to classify and analyse large amounts ...