AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning-based automatic detection and grading of disk herniation in lumbar magnetic resonance images.

Scientific reports
Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine is a key technique for clarifying the cause of disease. The greatest challenges today are the repetitive and time-consuming process of interpreting these complex MR images and the problem of unequal diag...

An interpretable dynamic ensemble selection multiclass imbalance approach with ensemble imbalance learning for predicting road crash injury severity.

Scientific reports
Accurate prediction of crash injury severity and understanding the seriousness of multi-classification injuries is vital for informing authorities and the public. This Knowledge is crucial for enhancing road safety and reducing congestion, as differe...

Enhancing automated detection and classification of dementia in individuals with cognitive impairment using artificial intelligence techniques.

Scientific reports
Dementia is a degenerative and chronic disorder, increasingly prevalent among older adults, posing significant challenges in providing appropriate care. As the number of dementia cases continues to rise, delivering optimal care becomes more complex. ...

Anoikis-related biomarkers PARP1 and SDCBP as diagnostic and therapeutic targets for asthma.

Scientific reports
This study aims to explore the association between anoikis-related genes (ARGs) and asthma. The dataset GSE143303 for asthma were sourced from the GEO database, while ARGs were retrieved from the Harmonizome web portal and the GeneCards database. Dif...

Machine learning models for predicting multimorbidity trajectories in middle-aged and elderly adults.

Scientific reports
Multimorbidity has emerged as a significant public health issue in the context of global population aging. Predicting and managing the progression of multimorbidity in the elderly population is crucial. This study aims to develop predictive models fo...

Diagnosing facial synkinesis using artificial intelligence to advance facial palsy care.

Scientific reports
Facial palsy (FP) can lead to significant psychological and physical burdens such as facial synkinesis. This involuntary simultaneous movement of facial musculature remains challenging to diagnose and treat. This study aimed to develop a cost-effecti...

Enhanced detection of Mpox using federated learning with hybrid ResNet-ViT and adaptive attention mechanisms.

Scientific reports
Monkeypox (Mpox), caused by the monkeypox virus, has become a global concern due to its rising cases and resemblance to other rash-causing diseases like chickenpox and measles. Traditional diagnostic methods, including visual examination and PCR test...

Exploring explainable machine learning algorithms to model predictors of tobacco use among men in Sub Sahara Africa between 2018 and 2023.

Scientific reports
Tobacco smoking is a significant public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, with its prevalence shaped by various demographic factors. This study aimed to model predictors of tobacco use among men in Sub Sahara Africa between 2018 and 2023 using mach...

MMDental - A multimodal dataset of tooth CBCT images with expert medical records.

Scientific data
In the rapidly evolving field of dental intelligent healthcare, where Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a pivotal role, the demand for multimodal datasets is critical. Existing public datasets are primarily composed of single-modal data, predominant...

Machine learning for synchronous bone metastasis risk prediction in high grade lung neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Bone metastasis (BM) is common in high-grade lung neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). This study aimed to use multiple machine learning algorithms to exploring the significant factors associated with synchronous BM in these patients. Patients diagnosed wit...