Artificial intelligence (AI) holds transformative potential for the care of people with mental health illnesses. This Review explores key domains and emerging applications of AI in mental health, emphasizing the challenges that must be addressed to e...
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a genetic heart disease defined by unexplained cardiac wall thickening, is a leading cause of sudden death worldwide. However, the three-dimensional organization of cardiac tissue underlying left ventricular hypertr...
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in clinical and educational settings. However, there is a paucity of data on LLMs' performance in specialized dental domains. This study assessed the performance of four LLMs, including two general-p...
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
Jan 15, 2026
Ophthalmology is undergoing rapid transformation through the integration of smart technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, and clinical decision support systems (CDSS). With increasing pressure to improve clinical effici...
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Jan 15, 2026
Objective.Accurate classification of pain levels is essential for clinical monitoring, particularly in clinical populations with limited verbal communication. This study explores the feasibility of decoding pain from EEG using explainable deep learni...
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Jan 15, 2026
End-to-end EEG-based emotion recognition is attracting increasing attention due to its potential in human-computer interaction, mental health, and affective brain-computer interfaces (aBCIs). However, most existing methods overlook cross-frequency in...
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into critical care offers significant potential to enhance early diagnosis, predict patient deterioration, personalise treatment and inform clinical decision-making. Despite this promise, AI...
The aging male : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male
Jan 14, 2026
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of male cancer-related death globally. While the gut microbiota is linked to PCa, its genetic association remains unclear.
Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]
Jan 14, 2026
OBJECTIVE: To develop an interpretable prognostic prediction model for autoimmune encephalitis (AE) using immunological indicators and to investigate the potential role of nucleophosmin (NPM1) in disease pathogenesis through multi-omics approaches.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in fracture patients is often clinically silent, with a high incidence of thrombosis and associated mortality. Static machine learning methods struggle to address the challenge of early DVT diagnosis due to their inability ...
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