AIMC Topic: Humans

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Impact of AI on Access to Care a Three-Pronged Approach for Enhancing Access to Surgical Care: Lessons From Electrical Safety and the Impact of AI on Health Equity.

The American surgeon
As we enter the 21st century, a new wave of transformation is occurring in health care, mainly through artificial intelligence (AI). Like electricity, AI is a powerful tool that can either harm or heal, depending on how it is managed. In 2015, the Un...

A Novel Natural Language Processing Tool Improves Colonoscopy Auditing of Adenoma and Serrated Polyp Detection Rates.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Determining adenoma detection rate (ADR) and serrated polyp detection rate (SDR) can be challenging as they usually involve manual matching of colonoscopy and histology reports. This study aimed to validate a Natural Langua...

Automated generation of echocardiography reports using artificial intelligence: a novel approach to streamlining cardiovascular diagnostics.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Accurate interpretation of echocardiography measurements is essential for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases and guiding clinical management. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT presents a novel opportunity to automate the gene...

Causal machine learning for single-cell genomics.

Nature genetics
Advances in single-cell '-omics' allow unprecedented insights into the transcriptional profiles of individual cells and, when combined with large-scale perturbation screens, enable measuring of the effect of targeted perturbations on the whole transc...

The reality of modeling irritable bowel syndrome: progress and challenges.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that is often therapeutically challenging. While research has advanced our understanding of IBS pathophysiology, developing precise models to predict drug response and...

Machine Learning Identification of Neutrophil Extracellular Trap-Related Genes as Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

International journal of molecular sciences
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play a key role in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), yet their molecular mechanisms in contributing to BPD remain unexplored. Using the GSE32472 dataset, which includes 100 blood samples from p...

AI-ECG Supported Decision-Making for Coronary Angiography in Acute Chest Pain: The QCG-AID Study.

Journal of Korean medical science
This pilot study evaluates an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted electrocardiography (ECG) analysis system, QCG, to enhance urgent coronary angiography (CAG) decision-making for acute chest pain in the emergency department (ED). We retrospectively...

A novel network-level fused deep learning architecture with shallow neural network classifier for gastrointestinal cancer classification from wireless capsule endoscopy images.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Deep learning has significantly contributed to medical imaging and computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), providing accurate disease classification and diagnosis. However, challenges such as inter- and intra-class similarities, class imbalance, and computat...

Deep learning-based breast MRI for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis that assesses the diagnostic performance of deep learning algorithms applied to breast MRI for predicting axillary lymph nodes metastases in patients of breast cancer.