AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Automated segmentation of brain metastases with deep learning: A multi-center, randomized crossover, multi-reader evaluation study.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has been proposed for brain metastasis (BM) segmentation but it has not been fully clinically validated. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a system for BM segmentation.

Image-Based Generative Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Comprehensive Updates.

Korean journal of radiology
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to images for image quality enhancement, domain transfer, and augmentation of training data for AI modeling in various medical fields. Image-generative AI can produce large amounts of unannotat...

Assessing the impact of deep-learning assistance on the histopathological diagnosis of serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) in fallopian tubes.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
In recent years, it has become clear that artificial intelligence (AI) models can achieve high accuracy in specific pathology-related tasks. An example is our deep-learning model, designed to automatically detect serous tubal intraepithelial carcinom...

External Validation of a Previously Developed Deep Learning-based Prostate Lesion Detection Algorithm on Paired External and In-House Biparametric MRI Scans.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) model in detecting overall and clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa)-positive lesions on paired external and in-house biparametric MRI (bpMRI) scans and assess performanc...

Boosting Deep Learning for Interpretable Brain MRI Lesion Detection through the Integration of Radiology Report Information.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To guide the attention of a deep learning (DL) model toward MRI characteristics of brain lesions by incorporating radiology report-derived textual features to achieve interpretable lesion detection. Materials and Methods In this retrospective...

Deep learning-based analysis of EGFR mutation prevalence in lung adenocarcinoma H&E whole slide images.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
EGFR mutations are a major prognostic factor in lung adenocarcinoma. However, current detection methods require sufficient samples and are costly. Deep learning is promising for mutation prediction in histopathological image analysis but has limitati...

[Applications of artificial intelligence for imaging-driven diagnosis and treatment of bone and soft tissue tumors].

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]
Bone and soft tissue tumors occur in the musculoskeletal system, and malignant bone tumors of bone and soft tissue account for 0.2% of all human malignant tumors, and if not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner, patients may be at risk of a poor ...

Towards consistency in pediatric brain tumor measurements: Challenges, solutions, and the role of artificial intelligence-based segmentation.

Neuro-oncology
MR imaging is central to the assessment of tumor burden and changes over time in neuro-oncology. Several response assessment guidelines have been set forth by the Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology (RAPNO) working groups in different tum...

Comparative analysis of ChatGPT and Bard in answering pathology examination questions requiring image interpretation.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the accuracy of ChatGPT and Bard in answering pathology examination questions requiring image interpretation.