AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Synthesis of Patient-Specific Transmission Data for PET Attenuation Correction for PET/MRI Neuroimaging Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Attenuation correction is a notable challenge associated with simultaneous PET/MRI, particularly in neuroimaging, where sharp boundaries between air and bone volumes exist. This challenge leads to concerns about the visual and, more specifically, qua...

Dixon-VIBE Deep Learning (DIVIDE) Pseudo-CT Synthesis for Pelvis PET/MR Attenuation Correction.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Whole-body attenuation correction (AC) is still challenging in combined PET/MR scanners. We describe Dixon-VIBE Deep Learning (DIVIDE), a deep-learning network that allows synthesizing pelvis pseudo-CT maps based only on the standard Dixon volumetric...

Segmenting the Brain Surface From CT Images With Artifacts Using Locally Oriented Appearance and Dictionary Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The accurate segmentation of the brain surface in post-surgical computed tomography (CT) images is critical for image-guided neurosurgical procedures in epilepsy patients. Following surgical implantation of intracranial electrodes, surgeons require a...

A systematic review of structural MRI biomarkers in autism spectrum disorder: A machine learning perspective.

International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects approximately 1% of the population and leads to impairments in social interaction, communication and restricted, repetitive behaviours. Establishing robust neuroimaging biomarkers of ASD using structural magneti...

Quantification and Analysis of Laryngeal Closure From Endoscopic Videos.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: At present, there are no objective techniques to quantify and describe laryngeal obstruction, and the reproducibility of subjective manual quantification methods is insufficient, resulting in diagnostic inaccuracy and a poor signal-to-nois...

Creatures great and small: Real-world size of animals predicts visual cortex representations beyond taxonomic category.

NeuroImage
Human occipitotemporal cortex contains neural representations for a variety of perceptual and conceptual features. We report a study examining neural representations of real-world size along the visual ventral stream, while carefully accounting for t...

Classification of lung adenocarcinoma transcriptome subtypes from pathological images using deep convolutional networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Convolutional neural networks have become rapidly popular for image recognition and image analysis because of its powerful potential. In this paper, we developed a method for classifying subtypes of lung adenocarcinoma from pathological imag...

Automated retinopathy of prematurity screening using deep neural networks.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Automated ROP detection system is urgent and it appears to be a safe, reliable, and cost-effective complement to human experts.

A deep convolutional neural network approach for astrocyte detection.

Scientific reports
Astrocytes are involved in various brain pathologies including trauma, stroke, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, or chronic pain. Determining cell density in a complex tissue environment in microscopy images an...

Handwritten Bangla Character Recognition Using the State-of-the-Art Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In spite of advances in object recognition technology, handwritten Bangla character recognition (HBCR) remains largely unsolved due to the presence of many ambiguous handwritten characters and excessively cursive Bangla handwritings. Even many advanc...