AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

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Skeletal bone age assessments for young children based on regression convolutional neural networks.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE Jul 12, 2019
Pediatricians and pediatric endocrinologists utilize Bone Age Assessment (BAA) for in-vestigations pertaining to genetic disorders, hormonal complications and abnormalities in the skeletal system maturity of children. Conventional methods dating back...
X-Rays Age Determination by Skeleton Carpal Bones Humans Infant Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms China Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Regression Analysis Data Interpretation, Statistical Observer Variation Pattern Recognition, Automated Female Infant, Newborn Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Male
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Automatic and Continuous Discomfort Detection for Premature Infants in a NICU Using Video-Based Motion Analysis.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference Jul 1, 2019
Frequent pain and discomfort in premature infants can lead to long-term adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Video-based monitoring is considered to be a promising contactless method for identification of discomfort moments. In this study, we propose...
Support Vector Machine Longitudinal Studies Monitoring, Physiologic Infant, Premature Movement Humans Infant, Newborn Infant Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
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Comparison of Machine Learning Optimal Classification Trees With the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network Head Trauma Decision Rules.

JAMA pediatrics Jul 1, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Computed tomographic (CT) scanning is the standard for the rapid diagnosis of intracranial injury, but it is costly and exposes patients to ionizing radiation. The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) rules for ident...
Decision Support Techniques Prospective Studies Female Infant, Newborn Male Humans Machine Learning Emergency Medical Services Triage Emergency Service, Hospital Trauma Severity Indices Craniocerebral Trauma Infant Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Follow-Up Studies
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Fusing autonomy and sociality via embodied emergence and development of behaviour and cognition from fetal period.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences Apr 29, 2019
Human-centred AI/Robotics are quickly becoming important. Their core claim is that AI systems or robots must be designed and work for the benefits of humans with no harm or uneasiness. It essentially requires the realization of autonomy, sociality an...
Infant Cognition Robotics Personal Autonomy Fetus Humans Infant, Newborn Social Behavior Psychology, Child
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A parsimonious 3-gene signature predicts clinical outcomes in an acute myeloid leukemia multicohort study.

Blood advances Apr 23, 2019
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a genetically heterogeneous hematological malignancy with variable responses to chemotherapy. Although recurring cytogenetic abnormalities and gene mutations are important predictors of outcome, 50% to 70% of AMLs harb...
Predictive Value of Tests Models, Biological Disease-Free Survival Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Infant Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Databases, Genetic Neoplasm Proteins Female Infant, Newborn Adult Survival Rate Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Continuous Glucose Monitoring Linked to an Artificial Intelligence Risk Index: Early Footprints of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Neonates.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics Mar 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a new risk score for intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in preterm neonates based on continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).
Infant, Premature Humans Gestational Age Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female Infant, Newborn Risk Factors Male Risk Assessment Cerebral Hemorrhage Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring
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Hematological disturbances in Down syndrome: single centre experience of thirteen years and review of the literature.

The Turkish journal of pediatrics Jan 1, 2019
Karakurt N, Uslu İ, Aygün C, Albayrak C. Hematological disturbances in Down syndrome: single centre experience of thirteen years and review of the literature. Turk J Pediatr 2019; 61: 664-670. Neonates with Down syndrome (DS) may have hematological a...
Logistic Models Humans Risk Factors Follow-Up Studies Retrospective Studies Male Blood Cell Count Female Infant Down Syndrome Infant, Newborn Child, Preschool Hematologic Diseases Child
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Carpal Bone Segmentation Using Fully Convolutional Neural Network.

Current medical imaging reviews Jan 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: Bone Age Assessment (BAA) refers to a clinical procedure that aims to identify a discrepancy between biological and chronological age of an individual by assessing the bone age growth. Currently, there are two main methods of executing BA...
Sex Factors White People Black or African American Age Determination by Skeleton Carpal Bones Child, Preschool Child Asian People Hispanic or Latino Infant, Newborn Humans Male Neural Networks, Computer Infant Female Deep Learning Adolescent
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Application of machine learning algorithms for the differential diagnosis of peroxisomal disorders.

Journal of biochemistry Jan 1, 2019
We have established diagnostic thresholds of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA) for the differential diagnosis of peroxisomal disorders using the machine learning tools. The plasma samples of 131 controls and 90 cases were tested for VLCFA using gas...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Phenotype Female Infant, Newborn Young Adult Adult Male Infant Fatty Acids Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Genetic Diseases, X-Linked Case-Control Studies Peroxisomal Disorders Phytanic Acid Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Diagnosis, Differential
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Prediction of Transient or Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism from Initial Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Levels.

Indian pediatrics Dec 15, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To identify factors that discriminate between transient and permanent congenital hypothyroidism.
Congenital Hypothyroidism Disease Progression Female Humans Remission, Spontaneous Child, Preschool Infant, Newborn Decision Support Techniques Male Follow-Up Studies Biomarkers Infant Thyrotropin Prognosis Thyroxine Retrospective Studies
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