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Kidney

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Deep learning-enabled classification of kidney allograft rejection on whole slide histopathologic images.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of kidney transplant rejection currently relies on manual histopathological assessment, which is subjective and susceptible to inter-observer variability, leading to limited reproducibility. We aim to develop a deep learning sys...

An automated two-stage approach to kidney and tumor segmentation in CT imaging.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: The incidence of kidney tumors is progressively increasing each year. The precision of segmentation for kidney tumors is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Predicting renal damage in children with IgA vasculitis by machine learning.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Children with IgA Vasculitis (IgAV) may develop renal complications, which can impact their long-term prognosis. This study aimed to build a machine learning model to predict renal damage in children with IgAV and analyze risk factors for...

Prediction of post-donation renal function using machine learning techniques and conventional regression models in living kidney donors.

Journal of nephrology
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of renal function following kidney donation and careful selection of living donors are essential for living-kidney donation programs. We aimed to develop a prediction model for post-donation renal function following li...

Multi-parametric MRI-based machine learning model for prediction of pathological grade of renal injury in a rat kidney cold ischemia-reperfusion injury model.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Renal cold ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI), a pathological process during kidney transplantation, may result in delayed graft function and negatively impact graft survival and function. There is a lack of an accurate and non-invasive t...

Three-dimensional convolutional neural network-based classification of chronic kidney disease severity using kidney MRI.

Scientific reports
A three-dimensional convolutional neural network model was developed to classify the severity of chronic kidney disease (CKD) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Dixon-based T1-weighted in-phase (IP)/opposed-phase (OP)/water-only (WO) imaging. Sev...

Machine learning analysis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for the diagnosis of acute graft dysfunction in kidney transplant recipients.

Medical ultrasonography
AIM: The aim of the study was to develop machine learning algorithms (MLA) for diagnosing acute graft dysfunction (AGD) in kidney transplant recipients based on contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) analysis of the graft.Materials and methods: This pro...

The role of artificial intelligence measured preoperative kidney volume in predicting kidney function loss in elderly kidney donors: a multicenter cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of kidneys from elderly donors raises concerns due to age-related nephron loss. Combined with nephrectomy, this loss of nephrons markedly increases the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed t...