AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Least-Squares Analysis

Showing 331 to 340 of 367 articles

Clear Filters

Deconvolution of spatial transcriptomics data via graph contrastive learning and partial least square regression.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Deciphering the cellular abundance in spatial transcriptomics (ST) is crucial for revealing the spatial architecture of cellular heterogeneity within tissues. However, some of the current spatial sequencing technologies are in low resolutions, leadin...

Orthodontic treatment outcome predictive performance differences between artificial intelligence and conventional methods.

The Angle orthodontist
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI) model in predicting soft tissue and alveolar bone changes following orthodontic treatment and compare the predictive performance of the AI model with conventional prediction models.

Deep learning framework for peak detection at the intact level of therapeutic proteins.

Journal of separation science
While automated peak detection functionalities are available in commercially accessible software, achieving optimal true positive rates frequently necessitates visual inspection and manual adjustments. In the initial phase of this study, hetero-varia...

Simultaneous Determination of Estradiol Cypionate and Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Hormones in Injectable Suspension by UV Spectrophotometry Based on Least-Squares Support Vector Machine and Fuzzy Inference System: Comparison with HPLC.

Journal of AOAC International
BACKGROUND: The combination of estradiol cypionate (ECA) and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) is used to prevent pregnancy in women. The analysis of the ECA and MPA combination reveals a challenge due to the strong overlap of the spectra of these co...

Simultaneous Quantitative Analysis of Salmeterol and Fluticasone in Inhalation Spray Using HPLC and a Fast Spectrophotometric Technique Combined with a Time Series Neural Network and Multivariate Calibration Methods.

Journal of AOAC International
BACKGROUND: Chromatographic methods have been used for the simultaneous determination of salmeterol (SMT) and fluticasone (FLU). The methods take a lot of analysis time, need sample pre-treatment and large amounts of solvents, and are costly.

Dose-effect relationship analysis of TCM based on deep Boltzmann machine and partial least squares.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
A dose-effect relationship analysis of traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is crucial to the modernization of TCM. However, due to the complex and nonlinear nature of TCM data, such as multicollinearity, it can be challenging to conduct a dose-effect ...

[Rapid identification of geographic origins of Zingiberis Rhizoma by NIRS combined with chemometrics and machine learning algorithms].

Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
In this study, 280 batches of Zingiberis Rhizoma samples from nine producing areas were analyzed to obtain infrared spectral information based on near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS). Pluralistic chemometrics such as principal component analysis(PCA), pa...

Pelvic Injury Discriminative Model Based on Data Mining Algorithm.

Fa yi xue za zhi
OBJECTIVES: To reduce the dimension of characteristic information extracted from pelvic CT images by using principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares (PLS) methods. To establish a support vector machine (SVM) classification and iden...

Extreme learning machine and genetic algorithm in quantitative analysis of sulfur hexafluoride by infrared spectroscopy.

Applied optics
Owing to the general disadvantages of traditional neural networks in gas concentration inversion, such as slow training speed, sensitive learning rate selection, unstable solutions, weak generalization ability, and an ability to easily fall into loca...