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Longitudinal Studies

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Optimizing the Prediction of Depression Remission: A Longitudinal Machine Learning Approach.

American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
Decisions about when to change antidepressant treatment are complex and benefit from accurate prediction of treatment outcome. Prognostic accuracy can be enhanced by incorporating repeated assessments of symptom severity collected during treatment. P...

Comparison of Manual vs Artificial Intelligence-Based Muscle MRI Segmentation for Evaluating Disease Progression in Patients With CMT1A.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Intramuscular fat fraction (FF), assessed with quantitative MRI (qMRI), has emerged as one of the few responsive outcome measures in CMT1A patients. The main limitation for its use in future therapeutic trials is the time r...

Machine learning-based prediction of sarcopenia in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults: findings from the CHARLS.

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a prominent issue among aging populations and associated with poor health outcomes. This study aimed to examine the predictive value of questionnaire and biomarker data for sarcopenia, and to further develop a user-friendly ...

Artificial intelligence in reproductive endocrinology: an in-depth longitudinal analysis of ChatGPTv4's month-by-month interpretation and adherence to clinical guidelines for diminished ovarian reserve.

Endocrine
OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively assess the performance of ChatGPTv4, an Artificial Intelligence Language Model, in adhering to clinical guidelines for Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR) over two months, evaluating the model's consistency in providing guid...

Predicting Outcomes of Preterm Neonates Post Intraventricular Hemorrhage.

International journal of molecular sciences
Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in preterm neonates presents a high risk for developing posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation (PHVD), a severe complication that can impact survival and long-term outcomes. Early detection of PHVD before clinical on...

A case for the use of deep learning algorithms for individual and population level assessments of mental health disorders: Predicting depression among China's elderly.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: With the continuous advancement of age in China, attention should be paid to the mental well-being of the elderly population. The present study uses a novel machine learning (ML) method on a large representative elderly database in China ...

Longitudinal deep neural networks for assessing metastatic brain cancer on a large open benchmark.

Nature communications
The detection and tracking of metastatic cancer over the lifetime of a patient remains a major challenge in clinical trials and real-world care. Advances in deep learning combined with massive datasets may enable the development of tools that can add...

Machine learning algorithms to predict mild cognitive impairment in older adults in China: A cross-sectional study.

Journal of affective disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the predictive value of machine learning (ML) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among older adults in China and to identify important factors causing MCI.

Proteomics profiling and machine learning in nusinersen-treated patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
AIM: The availability of disease-modifying therapies and newborn screening programs for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) has generated an urgent need for reliable prognostic biomarkers to classify patients according to disease severity. We aim to identi...

The utility and reliability of a deep learning algorithm as a diagnosis support tool in head & neck non-melanoma skin malignancies.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: The incidence of non-melanoma skin cancers, encompassing basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), is on the rise globally and new methods to improve skin malignancy diagnosis are necessary. This study aims t...