AIMC Topic: Longitudinal Studies

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Machine learning for predicting all-cause mortality of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: a longitudinal study based on NHANES.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The mortality burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is rising, making it crucial to predict mortality and identify the factors influencing it. While advanced machine learning algorithms are gaining recogni...

A machine-learning-derived online prediction model for depression risk in COPD patients: A retrospective cohort study from CHARLS.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depression associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a detrimental complication that significantly impairs patients' quality of life. This study aims to develop an online predictive model to estimate the risk of depr...

Development and validation of a novel predictive model for dementia risk in middle-aged and elderly depression individuals: a large and longitudinal machine learning cohort study.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Depression serves as a prodromal symptom of dementia, and individuals with depression exhibit a significantly higher risk of developing dementia. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a novel dementia risk prediction tool among...

Advancing the Use of Longitudinal Electronic Health Records: Tutorial for Uncovering Real-World Evidence in Chronic Disease Outcomes.

Journal of medical Internet research
Managing chronic diseases requires ongoing monitoring of disease activity and therapeutic responses to optimize treatment plans. With the growing availability of disease-modifying therapies, it is crucial to investigate comparative effectiveness and ...

Peer Relationships Are a Direct Cause of the Adolescent Mental Health Crisis: Interpretable Machine Learning Analysis of 2 Large Cohort Studies.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Converging evidence indicates an adolescent mental health crisis in Western societies that has developed and exacerbated over the past decade. The proposed driving factors of this trend include more screen time, physical inactivity, and s...

Population-Wide Depression Incidence Forecasting Comparing Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average and Vector Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average to Temporal Fusion Transformers: Longitudinal Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of population-wide depression incidence is vital for effective public mental health management. However, this incidence is often influenced by socioeconomic factors, such as abrupt events or changes, including pandemic...

Construction of disability risk prediction model for the elderly based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to develop a predictive model using machine learning algorithms, providing healthcare professionals with a novel tool for assessing disability risk in older adults. Data from the 2018 and 2020 waves of the China Health and Retirement ...

Predicting peripartum depression using elastic net regression and machine learning: the role of remnant cholesterol.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Traditional statistical methods have dominated research on peripartum depression (PPD), but innovative approaches may provide deeper insights. This study aims to predict the impact factors of PPD using elastic net regression (ENR) combine...

Eye Movement Characteristics for Predicting a Transition to Psychosis: Longitudinal Changes and Implications.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Substantive inquiry into the predictive power of eye movement (EM) features for clinical high-risk (CHR) conversion and their longitudinal trajectories is currently sparse. This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of ...