AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Integrating radiomic and 3D autoencoder-based features for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer survival analysis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to develop a radiomic and deep learning-based signature for survival analysis of patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Mitigating Diagnostic Errors in Lung Cancer Classification: A Multi-Eyes Principle to Uncertainty Quantification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In radiology, particularly in lung cancer diagnosis, diagnostic errors and cognitive biases pose substantial challenges. These issues, including perceptual errors, interpretive mistakes, and cognitive biases such as anchoring and premature closure, a...

Association of artificial intelligence-based immunoscore with the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy in patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer: a multicentre retrospective study.

Frontiers in immunology
PURPOSE: Currently, chemoimmunotherapy is effective only in a subset of patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Robust biomarkers for predicting the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy would be useful to identify patients who would...

Non-small cell lung cancer detection through knowledge distillation approach with teaching assistant.

PloS one
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibits a comparatively slower rate of metastasis in contrast to small cell lung cancer, contributing to approximately 85% of the global patient population. In this work, leveraging CT scan images, we deploy a know...

Enhanced NSCLC subtyping and staging through attention-augmented multi-task deep learning: A novel diagnostic tool.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to develop a novel multi-task learning approach with attention encoders for classifying histologic subtypes and clinical stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with superior performance compared to cu...

Predicting radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer using machine learning and multimodal features: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning models incorporating multimodal features for predicting radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Evaluating machine learning model bias and racial disparities in non-small cell lung cancer using SEER registry data.

Health care management science
BACKGROUND: Despite decades of pursuing health equity, racial and ethnic disparities persist in healthcare in America. For cancer specifically, one of the leading observed disparities is worse mortality among non-Hispanic Black patients compared to n...

Integrated machine learning to predict the prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients based on SARS-COV-2 and lung adenocarcinoma crosstalk genes.

Cancer science
Viruses are widely recognized to be intricately associated with both solid and hematological malignancies in humans. The primary goal of this research is to elucidate the interplay of genes between SARS-CoV-2 infection and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD),...

Machine learning models reveal ARHGAP11A's impact on lymph node metastasis and stemness in NSCLC.

BioFactors (Oxford, England)
Most patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease, which complicates treatment due to a heightened risk of metastasis. Consequently, the timely identification of biomarkers associated with lymph n...

Quantitative analysis of imaging characteristics in lung adenocarcinoma in situ using artificial intelligence.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: With the rising incidence of pulmonary nodules (PNs), lung adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) is a critical early stage of lung cancer, necessitating accurate diagnosis for early intervention. This study applies artificial intelligence (AI) for...