AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Deep learning analysis of histopathological images predicts immunotherapy prognosis and reveals tumour microenvironment features in non-small cell lung cancer.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as a crucial treatment option for patients with advanced NSCLC. However, only a subset of pati...

Significance of Image Reconstruction Parameters for Future Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Using Low-Dose Chest Computed Tomography and the Open-Access Sybil Algorithm.

Investigative radiology
PURPOSE: Sybil is a validated publicly available deep learning-based algorithm that can accurately predict lung cancer risk from a single low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan. We aimed to study the effect of image reconstruction parameters and CT...

Lung nodule classification using radiomics model trained on degraded SDCT images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening has shown promise in reducing lung cancer mortality; however, it suffers from high false positive rates and a scarcity of available annotated datasets. To overcome these challeng...

Identification of Biomarkers and Molecular Pathways Implicated in Smoking and COVID-19 Associated Lung Cancer Using Bioinformatics and Machine Learning Approaches.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Lung cancer (LC) is a significant global health issue, with smoking as the most common cause. Recent epidemiological studies have suggested that individuals who smoke are more susceptible to COVID-19. In this study, we aimed to investigate the influe...

Comparative efficacy of chemo-immunotherapy combination regimens in the frontline setting for NSCLC based on reconstructed patient data.

Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy)
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionised the treatment of metastatic NSCLC and have become standard first-line therapy both as monotherapy, for patients with PD-L1 expression ≥50%, and in combination with chemotherapy (CT), regardless ...

Robust machine learning challenge: An AIFM multicentric competition to spread knowledge, identify common pitfalls and recommend best practice.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: A novel and unconventional approach to a machine learning challenge was designed to spread knowledge, identify robust methods and highlight potential pitfalls about machine learning within the Medical Physics community.

Rapid On-Site Histology of Lung and Pleural Biopsies Using Higher Harmonic Generation Microscopy and Artificial Intelligence Analysis.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent and lethal cancers. To improve health outcomes while reducing health care burden, it becomes crucial to move toward early detection and cost-effective workflows. Currently, there is no method for the on-site r...

Machine learning-derived peripheral blood transcriptomic biomarkers for early lung cancer diagnosis: Unveiling tumor-immune interaction mechanisms.

BioFactors (Oxford, England)
Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection and a comprehensive understanding of tumor-immune interactions are crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to develop a novel biomar...

Integrative multi-omic and machine learning approach for prognostic stratification and therapeutic targeting in lung squamous cell carcinoma.

BioFactors (Oxford, England)
The proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance of cancer cells pose significant challenges to the treatment of lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). However, there is a lack of optimal predictive models that can accurately forecast patient prognos...