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Diagnosis of Pneumoconiosis with Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Pneumoconiosis encompasses a group of lung diseases caused by inhaling dust particles. Frequently recognized as an occupational disease, it primarily affects workers in the mining industry. This paper details the use of machine learning algorithms to...

Automatic COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-ray using Deep MobileNet Convolutional Neural Network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
As the COVID-19 pandemic has put a strain on healthcare systems around the world, accurate and rapid virus detection has become increasingly important. Lung issues caused by COVID-19 can be detected using a chest X-ray (CXR). In order to automaticall...

Efficient Lung Segmentation from Chest Radiographs using Transfer Learning and Lightweight Deep Architecture.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Lung delineation constitutes a critical preprocessing stage for X-ray-based diagnosis and follow-up. However, automatic lung segmentation from chest radiographs (CXR) poses a challenging problem due to anatomical structures' varying shapes and sizes,...

Monitoring of Lung Ultrasound Acquisition using Infrared Sensors and Artificial Intelligence.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Lung diseases contribute significantly to global mortality rates. The conventional diagnostic techniques based on medical imaging used for lung disease diagnosis normally require specialized personnel and complex infrastructure, posing challenges in ...

Accuracy of artificial intelligence-based simulation for assessing lung vessels and volume using unenhanced computed tomography.

European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
OBJECTIVES: The advantages of preoperative three-dimensional (3D) image simulations, which require enhanced computed tomography (ECT), for anatomical lung resection are well documented. However, the necessity for contrast agent presents a significant...

Multimodal feature fusion machine learning for predicting chronic injury induced by engineered nanomaterials.

Nature communications
Concerns regarding chronic injuries (e.g., fibrosis and carcinogenesis) induced by nanoparticles raised public health concerns and need to be rapidly assessed in hazard identification. Although in silico analysis is commonly used for risk assessment ...

A MEMS seismometer respiratory monitor for work of breathing assessment and adventitious lung sounds detection via deep learning.

Scientific reports
Physicians evaluate a patient's respiratory health during a physical examination by visual assessment of the work of breathing (WoB) to determine respiratory stability, and by detecting abnormal lung sounds via lung auscultation using a stethoscope t...

Introduction of a hybrid approach based on statistical shape model and Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to assess dosimetry uncertainty: A Monte Carlo study.

Computers in biology and medicine
The increasing use of ionizing radiation has raised concerns about adverse and long-term health risks for individuals. Therefore, to evaluate the range of risks and protection against ionizing radiation, it is necessary to assess the dosimetry calcul...

Deep learning-driven pulmonary artery and vein segmentation reveals demography-associated vasculature anatomical differences.

Nature communications
Pulmonary artery-vein segmentation is critical for disease diagnosis and surgical planning. Traditional methods rely on Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA), which requires contrast agents with potential health risks. Non-contrast CT, a s...

Assessments of lung nodules by an artificial intelligence chatbot using longitudinal CT images.

Cell reports. Medicine
Large language models have shown efficacy across multiple medical tasks. However, their value in the assessment of longitudinal follow-up computed tomography (CT) images of patients with lung nodules is unclear. In this study, we evaluate the ability...