AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Optimizing precision medicine for second-step depression treatment: a machine learning approach.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Less than a third of patients with depression achieve successful remission with standard first-step antidepressant monotherapy. The process for determining appropriate second-step care is often based on clinical intuition and involves a p...

Evaluation of Clinically Significant miRNAs Level by Machine Learning Approaches Utilizing Total Transcriptome Data.

Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics
Analysis of the mechanisms underlying the occurrence and progression of cancer represents a key objective in contemporary clinical bioinformatics and molecular biology. Utilizing omics data, particularly transcriptomes, enables a detailed characteriz...

A systematic review of machine learning based thyroid tumor characterisation using ultrasonographic images.

Journal of ultrasound
Ultrasonography is widely used to screen thyroid tumors because it is safe, easy to use, and low-cost. However, it is simultaneously affected by speckle noise and other artifacts, so early detection of thyroid abnormalities becomes difficult for the ...

Ultra-sensitive analysis of exhaled biomarkers in ozone-exposed mice via PAI-TOFMS assisted with machine learning algorithms.

Journal of hazardous materials
Ground-level ozone ranks sixth among common air pollutants. It worsens lung diseases like asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. Despite recent attention from researchers, the link between exhaled breath and ozone-induced injury remains poorly un...

Benchmarking machine learning-based real-time respiratory signal predictors in 4D SBRT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Stereotactic body radiotherapy of thoracic and abdominal tumors has to account for respiratory intrafractional tumor motion. Commonly, an external breathing signal is continuously acquired that serves as a surrogate of the tumor motion an...

Evaluations of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms in neurodiagnostics.

Journal of neurophysiology
This article evaluates the ethical implications of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in neurological diagnostic examinations. Applications of AI technology have been utilized to aid in the determination of pharmacological dosages of g...

Enhancing thermal comfort prediction in high-speed trains through machine learning and physiological signals integration.

Journal of thermal biology
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in high-speed trains (HST) are responsible for consuming approximately 70% of non-operational energy sources, yet they frequently fail to ensure provide adequate thermal comfort for the majori...

Clinical performance of automated machine learning: A systematic review.

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
INTRODUCTION: Automated machine learning (autoML) removes technical and technological barriers to building artificial intelligence models. We aimed to summarise the clinical applications of autoML, assess the capabilities of utilised platforms, evalu...

A Review for Artificial Intelligence Based Protein Subcellular Localization.

Biomolecules
Proteins need to be located in appropriate spatiotemporal contexts to carry out their diverse biological functions. Mislocalized proteins may lead to a broad range of diseases, such as cancer and Alzheimer's disease. Knowing where a target protein re...