AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Prediction of microplastic abundance in surface water of the ocean and influencing factors based on ensemble learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Microplastics are regarded as emergent contaminants posing a serious threat to the marine ecosystem. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive to determine the number of microplastics in different seas using traditional sampling and detection methods....

ChatGPT and conversational artificial intelligence: Friend, foe, or future of research?

The American journal of emergency medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are increasingly utilized across healthcare. More recently, there has been a rise in the use AI within research, particularly through novel conversational AI platforms, such as ChatGPT. In this Contro...

Combining deep learning and machine learning for the automatic identification of hip prosthesis failure: Development, validation and explainability analysis.

International journal of medical informatics
AIM: Revision hip arthroplasty has a less favorable outcome than primary total hip arthroplasty and an understanding of the timing of total hip arthroplasty failure may be helpful. The aim of this study is to develop a combined deep learning (DL) and...

Optical time-stretch imaging flow cytometry in the compressed domain.

Journal of biophotonics
Imaging flow cytometry based on optical time-stretch (OTS) imaging combined with a microfluidic chip attracts much attention in the large-scale single-cell analysis due to its high throughput, high precision, and label-free operation. Compressive sen...

Prediction of oxygen uptake kinetics during heavy-intensity cycling exercise by machine learning analysis.

Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
Nonintrusive estimation of oxygen uptake (V̇o) is possible with wearable sensor technology and artificial intelligence. V̇o kinetics have been accurately predicted during moderate exercise using easy-to-obtain sensor inputs. However, V̇o prediction a...

Current state of radiomics in pediatric neuro-oncology practice: a systematic review.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Radiomics is the process of converting radiological images into high-dimensional data that may be used to create machine learning models capable of predicting clinical outcomes, such as disease progression, treatment response and survival...

Machine learning functional impairment classification with electronic health record data.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
BACKGROUND: Poor functional status is a key marker of morbidity, yet is not routinely captured in clinical encounters. We developed and evaluated the accuracy of a machine learning algorithm that leveraged electronic health record (EHR) data to provi...

Identifying ex vivo acute ischemic stroke thrombus composition using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
BackgroundIntra-procedural characterization of stroke thromboemboli might guide mechanical thrombectomy (MT) device choice to improve recanalization rates. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been used to characterize various biological ...

Optimal machine learning methods for prediction of high-flow nasal cannula outcomes using image features from electrical impedance tomography.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: High-flow nasal cannula (HNFC) is able to provide ventilation support for patients with hypoxic respiratory failure. Early prediction of HFNC outcome is warranted, since failure of HFNC might delay intubation and increase mortality rate. ...